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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/03/16/vulcan-and-yanbu-planning-ahead/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-16T22:25:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/02/28/an-industry-gets-restless-terzaghis-1929-paper-on-dynamic-formulae-and-the-response/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/terzaghi.jpg</image:loc><image:title>terzaghi</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-02T13:58:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/21/drivability-of-vulcan-hammers-and-other-pile-driving-equipment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/drivability-logo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Drivability-Logo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-03-02T13:52:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/27/a-sea-fight-in-a-fog-revisiting-the-asce-controversy-about-dynamic-formulae/</loc><lastmod>2026-02-23T04:59:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/02/21/travelling-through-history-while-seeking-a-sale/</loc><lastmod>2026-02-22T00:30:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/28/vulcan-underwater-and-hydraulic-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/p63.png</image:loc><image:title>P63</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-02-07T21:07:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/19/goodrich-1908-the-first-instrumented-pile/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-12.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-11.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-10.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-9.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-20T16:46:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/18/isaacs-and-glanville-the-beginnings-of-the-wave-equation-for-piles/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-19T16:25:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/17/the-engineering-news-formula-and-its-treatment-in-early-vulcan-literature/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/raymond-enr1.png</image:loc><image:title>Raymond ENR</image:title><image:caption>Engineering News Formula chart from the Raymond Superintendent's Handbook, 1971.  In spite of the fact that Raymond's own Chief Mechanical Engineer, E.A.L. Smith, had developed the first practical wave equation program a decade earlier, this was still deemed necessary, as many specs than (and some now) required the formula for hammer and pile acceptance.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-19T16:22:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/15/new-year-new-prices-geotechnical-books-update/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-16T00:48:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/21/pile-soil-interaction-including-static-capacity-analysis-of-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/delft-arcadis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>delft-arcadis</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/fig5-1.png</image:loc><image:title>FIG5-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-530-1997-dover-de.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-530-1997-Dover-DE</image:title><image:caption>The pile is set into a template (shown in previous photograph) and the hammer is set on top of it, preparing to drive it.  The template keeps the pile vertical until enough of the pile is in the ground to support it.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-15T17:01:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/21/papers-and-documents-on-pile-driving-and-driven-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/fhwa-hrt-04-043-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fhwa-hrt-04-043-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1991-daelim-diesel-hammer-on-rig.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1991-Daelim-Diesel-Hammer-on-Rig</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-13T03:13:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/11/the-source-of-those-primitive-pile-driving-drawings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/sim_enr_1913-11-20_70_21-24.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sim_enr_1913-11-20_70_21-24</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-11T20:16:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/17/in-the-catalogue-vulcan-leaders-rigs-and-accessories-1906-1931/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/carnegie-sheet-piling-hammer-table-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Carnegie Sheet Piling Hammer Table 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/carnegie-sheet-piling-hammer-table-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Carnegie Sheet Piling Hammer Table 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-11T18:18:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/11/the-vulcan-drawing-cabinet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/6114.png</image:loc><image:title>6114</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-11T17:42:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/10/comments-on-nonlinear-fictitious-soil-pile-model-for-pile-high-strain-dynamic-analysis-and-fictitious-soil-pile-model-for-dynamic-analysis-of-pipe-piles-under-high-strain-conditions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/holey1.png</image:loc><image:title>HOLEY1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/holeyman-toe-resistance.png</image:loc><image:title>Holeyman-Toe-Resistance</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-10T18:22:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/smiths-wave-equation-program-the-first-numerical-method/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/raamot.png</image:loc><image:title>Raamot</image:title><image:caption>Wave propagation in piles, from Tonis Raamot's paper for Raymond's Foundation Facts.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-10T17:04:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/08/putting-dynamic-formulae-to-the-test-the-proctorsville-fort-project/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/platload.png</image:loc><image:title>PLATLOAD</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/beargrph.png</image:loc><image:title>BEARGRPH</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/blowcnt.png</image:loc><image:title>BLOWCNT</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/lc00191_12_1879s-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LC00191_12_1879s</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-8.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-7.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-6.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-5.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-4.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/image-3.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-08T17:50:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/17/before-wellington-and-enr-early-dynamic-formulae-and-sanders-formula/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-wood-trestle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan Wood Trestle</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2026-01-08T17:07:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2026/01/02/1923-assurances-of-continuing-improvement-aasho-acquires-both-a-trailblazing-leader-and-its-first-home-base-in-washington-d-c-transportation-history/</loc><lastmod>2026-01-02T17:54:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/06/18/compressible-flow-through-nozzles-and-the-vulcan-06-valve/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/daniel2.png</image:loc><image:title>daniel2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/daniel1.png</image:loc><image:title>daniel1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/valve-positions-and-slide-bar-mounting-for-closed-type-hammers.png</image:loc><image:title>Valve-Positions-and-Slide-Bar-Mounting-for-Closed-Type-Hammers</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/p2-vs-cfm-plot.png</image:loc><image:title>p2-vs-CFM-Plot</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/daniel-orifice-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>Daniel-Orifice-Diagram</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-12-06T23:03:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/06/03/diesel-hammers-rated-striking-energy-and-should-diesel-hammers-be-derated/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/vn33-enr-chart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>VN33 ENR Chart</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-16T13:49:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/12/03/weight-of-vulcan-wood-pile-caps-for-wave-equation-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/mcdermid-base-1920-catalogue.jpg</image:loc><image:title>McDermid-Base-1920-Catalogue</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/accessories-bulletin-68m-wood-piles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Accessories-Bulletin-68M-Wood-Piles</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-02T17:30:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/09/vulcan-30c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d11426-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d11426-c</image:title><image:caption>The sheave type head, standard with Vulcan onshore hammers.  Frequently, however, contractors will remove the sheave and lift the hammer with the sheave pin, negating the mechanical advantage of the sheave.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d11004-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d11004-c</image:title><image:caption>The bar type head was easy to connect with the leaders, but did not allow for the mechanical advantage of the sheave.  It fell out of favour with the onshore hammers, but came back (with its variant, the suspension head) to be standard with the offshore hammers.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d10913-1-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d10913-1-c</image:title><image:caption>The bar head type 30C shows the way the cushion, driving accessory and top plate mate to the hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2854a-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2854a-c</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-01T15:00:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/21/vulcan-2-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/tn2ram.png</image:loc><image:title>tn2ram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/specifications-bulletin-68k.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Specifications Bulletin 68K</image:title><image:caption>Specifications, Vulcan Bulletin 68K</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/specifications-bulletin-68g.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Specifications Bulletin 68G</image:title><image:caption>Specifications, Vulcan Bulletin 68G</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/specifications-bulletin-68.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Specifications Bulletin 68</image:title><image:caption>Specifications, Vulcan Bulletin 68</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-07-01T14:59:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/07/01/grlweap-accessory-specifications-for-the-vulcan-2-and-30c-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2025-07-01T14:56:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/tti-wave-equation-program-with-microwave-program/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/mcdermott-offshore-june-1967.jpg</image:loc><image:title>McDermott Offshore June 1967</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan 016 hammer working offshore for McDermott, June 1967</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-14T21:58:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/russian-diesel-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/russian-diesel-hammer-cycle.png</image:loc><image:title>Russian-Diesel-Hammer-Cycle</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-14T18:53:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/04/30/diesel-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/diesel-hammer-combustion-chamber.png</image:loc><image:title>Diesel-Hammer-Combustion-Chamber</image:title><image:caption>Figure 4.11</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-13T19:07:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/06/13/diesel-hammers-vulcan-series-ii-diesel-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/diescycl-1.png</image:loc><image:title>DIESCYCL</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-13T19:04:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/06/11/diesel-hammers-pileco/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/img_2806.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_2806</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-11T18:55:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/06/09/diesel-hammers-the-russian-hammers-and-hemi-headed-pile-drivers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/toroidal-combustion-chambers.png</image:loc><image:title>Toroidal-Combustion-Chambers</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-09T16:52:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/russian-diesel-hammers-at-vulcan-series-i-and-ii/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/v25-series-i-visual-stroke-chart.png</image:loc><image:title>V25 Series I Visual Stroke Chart</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-08T22:36:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/06/05/diesel-hammers-delmag-nilens-and-the-method-of-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-06-01_20-27-04.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-06-01_20-27-04</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-06-01_20-27-50.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-06-01_20-27-50</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-05-30_10-31-07.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-05-30_10-31-07</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-06-01_20-28-28.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-06-01_20-28-28</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-05-30_10-31-49.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-05-30_10-31-49</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-05-30_10-30-00.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-05-30_10-30-00</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/screenshot_2025-06-01_20-28-04.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2025-06-01_20-28-04</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-05T20:03:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/06/02/diesel-hammers-some-basic-thermodynamics-and-the-mean-effective-pressure/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/wesweap-figure-a1.png</image:loc><image:title>WESWEAP-Figure-A1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-04T13:09:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/09/vulcan-florida-executive-office/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/buff3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>buff3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-25T00:40:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/05/06/the-kinematics-of-diesel-fuel-pump-cams/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/sp-76.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SP-76</image:title><image:caption>SP-76 Diesel pile hammer with 1800 kg ram</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/s995a-01-00-03b.png</image:loc><image:title>S995A-01-00-03b</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/s995a-01-00-03a.png</image:loc><image:title>S995A-01-00-03a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-05-09T20:23:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/05/09/comments-on-a-novel-soil-reaction-model-for-continuous-impact-pile-driving/</loc><lastmod>2025-05-09T16:36:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/05/06/comments-on-construction-of-a-mathematical-model-of-dynamic-loads-in-a-jib-self-propelled-crane-when-pulling-a-sheet-pile-out-of-the-ground/</loc><lastmod>2025-05-06T18:36:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/vulcan-diesel-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vn-diesel-spd.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vn diesel spd</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-30T20:56:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/vibratory-machines-for-sinking-piles-vibratory-pile-drivers/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-24T18:03:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/03/09/the-hicks-track-laying-machine-and-an-example-of-belt-band-friction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/hicks-sheet-80.png</image:loc><image:title>Hicks Sheet 80</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-14T19:28:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/04/14/hauling-the-lighter-up-with-a-davit-and-an-example-of-static-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160-deflections.png</image:loc><image:title>6160 DEFLECTIONS</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160-moment.png</image:loc><image:title>6160 MOMENT</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160-shear.png</image:loc><image:title>6160 SHEAR</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160-loads-invert.png</image:loc><image:title>6160 LOADS Invert</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160-model.png</image:loc><image:title>6160 Model</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160.png</image:loc><image:title>6160</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/6160-full.png</image:loc><image:title>6160 Full</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-04-14T19:11:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/03/27/some-insight-into-the-origin-of-vulcans-pile-hammer-valve-system/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-27T16:22:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/02/28/a-vulcan-jib-crane-and-an-example-of-a-two-force-member/</loc><lastmod>2025-03-01T19:36:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/02/04/the-basics-of-vibratory-power-theory/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tau1-tr.png</image:loc><image:title>tau1-Tr</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-04T16:38:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/02/01/estimating-the-starting-time-of-a-vulcan-vibratory-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/starting-time-graph.png</image:loc><image:title>Starting-Time-Graph</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-02-02T00:00:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/30/so-what-is-the-force-of-the-ram/</loc><lastmod>2025-01-04T19:38:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2025/01/03/1920-vulcan-catalogue-of-pile-driving-machinery/</loc><lastmod>2025-01-03T18:12:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/12/05/the-kinematics-of-vibratory-driver-eccentric-rotation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/image-2.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/image-1.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/otc5728b.png</image:loc><image:title>Otc5728b</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/otc5728a.png</image:loc><image:title>Otc5728a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-02T21:12:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/16/vulcan-560-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/image-2.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/no-desc-13.png</image:loc><image:title>NO DESC 13</image:title><image:caption>A typical offshore derrick barge type crane showing the two blocks.  The main lifting block (the block with the double hook to the left) was for the heaviest lifts, but because of the large number of ropes and sheaves it was too slow for handing hammers.  The secondary block (the block with the single hook, to the right) was better suited for this task, and this fact was a driving force in the development of Vulcan's 560 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/santa-fe-560-no-packing.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Santa-Fe-560-No-Packing</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11006-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11006-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11268-2a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11268-2a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11006-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11006-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d13000-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D13000-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11268-1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11268-1a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d13000-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D13000-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d13002-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D13002-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-28T21:08:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/12/26/comments-on-prefabricated-and-prestressed-bio-concrete-piles-case-study-in-north-jakarta/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-26T21:06:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-51-sheet-pile-designations/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-25T23:28:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/07/sheet-pile-profiles-for-zp-32-zp-38-mz-32-mz-38-mz-27-and-zp-27-sheeting/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/vulcan-data-manual_page_08.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan-data-manual_page_08</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-25T23:25:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/09/historical-sheet-pile-profiles-for-shallow-arch-sheeting/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-25T23:25:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/10/historical-deep-arch-sheeting-profiles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/vulcan-data-manual_page_06.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan-data-manual_page_06</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-25T23:24:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/11/historical-flat-sheet-profiles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/vulcan-data-manual_page_07.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan-data-manual_page_07</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-25T23:23:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/12/historical-sheet-pile-sections-for-national-steel-corporation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/vulcan-data-manual_page_09.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan-data-manual_page_09</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-25T23:22:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/09/vulcan-3100-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/3100-nt-cta.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3100-NT-CTA</image:title><image:caption>In spite of the success of the 3100 assembly in the customer's yard, not all of these hammers were assembled in the field.  Vulcan's field service representative, Norris Tremmier, stands next to one put together in Chattanooga.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d11291-1-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11291-1-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d11291-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11291-1-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vulcanhammer-ad-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vulcanhammer-ad-1</image:title><image:caption>The companion site vulcanhammer.net used this photo, showing the 3100 in the latter stages of assembly on McDermott's DB 8, in its ad, which appeared in publication such as Pile Driving by Pile Buck.  Note that the hammer is big enough so that there's plenty of room for personnel to stand on top and inside of it.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vfe-ad-5-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>VFE-Ad-5 (1)</image:title><image:caption>Evoking the hymn "Will the Circle be Unbroken" Vulcan Foundation Equipment, the IHC subsidiary that owned the product line assets through most of the "oughties," used photos of the 3100 being picked up and driving piles for an ad.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1975-offshore-when-the-going-gets-tough.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1975-Offshore-When-the-Going-Gets-Tough</image:title><image:caption>Nixon's Attorney General John Mitchell gave little comfort when he told his subordinate "when the going gets tough...the tough get going."  The subsequent history of Watergate justified the lack of enthusiasm.  Oblivious to this sad history, Vulcan had better success with the 3100, as this ad for the September 1975 issue of Offshore magazine bore out.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/3100-hondo-exxon.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>3100 Hondo Exxon</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 3100 on the Hondo platform project, Santa Barbara, California.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/3100-wright-beverly.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>3100 Wright Beverly</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan brought three of its shop employees to help with the assembly: from left to right, Frank Wright, Sylvester Wright, and Leroy Beverly.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/3100-jhp-nt-mcdermott.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>3100 JHP NT McDermott</image:title><image:caption>A job well done: Jesse Perry (left) and Norris Tremmier stand beside the 3100 on the deck of McDermott's DB 8 with the completed 3100, July 1975.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/3100-specifications-back.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3100 Specifications Back</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-23T17:50:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/12/22/rip-al-kern/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-23T01:17:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/10/russian-impact-vibration-pile-driving-equipment-chapter-3-research-and-development-of-impact-vibration-hammers-and-appendices/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/udarvib-vi633a-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>udarvib vi633a-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-18T15:53:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/wave-equation-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-560-alaska-constructors-1979-juneau.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-560-Alaska-Constructors-1979-Juneau</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-18T15:32:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/20/pile-capacity-programs-and-spreadsheet-axial-and-lateral/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-5150-mcdermott-1979.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 5150 McDermott 1979</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan 5150 owned by McDermott driving large diameter pile using a conical transition piece.  The setup worked but the transition pieces, which are still used with offshore wind turbines, are not the optimal way to adapt the hammer to the pile.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-18T15:31:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/10/25/weve-moved-at-last-but-took-the-online-pile-routines-somewhere-else/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/638901_63874440.png</image:loc><image:title>638901_63874440</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-18T15:28:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/10/17/anchored-sheet-pile-wall-analysis-using-fixed-end-method-without-estimation-of-point-of-contraflexure/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-18T15:24:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/09/21/design-of-sheet-pile-walls/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/u-shaped-sheeting-end-of-template.jpg</image:loc><image:title>U Shaped Sheeting End of Template</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-18T15:22:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/03/vulcan-the-offshore-experience-installation-of-conventional-platforms/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/no-desc-14.png</image:loc><image:title>NO DESC 14</image:title><image:caption>An interesting concept for a tugger line for a hammer assembly installing a tripod platform, which were the exceptions rather than the rule.  It shows the relative position of the hammer to the jacket and the barge.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/scan20170615_143406.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scan20170615_143406</image:title><image:caption>Stabbing the add-on.  Virtually all offshore piles were driven on a batter.   Since the weld integrity of the add-on had to be of good quality, a stable connection between the add-on and the pile segment already driven was a must.  This common solution used a pipe inside of the pipe being driven with a tapered cut at the bottom for easy stabbing.  This worked well for many years.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-15T19:41:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/12/15/traverse-trip/</loc><lastmod>2024-12-15T19:18:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/12/11/projectile-motion-or-why-you-dont-put-starter-fluid-in-a-diesel-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/nilens-drawing-4432-with-projectile-motion.png</image:loc><image:title>Nilens-Drawing-4432-with-Projectile-Motion</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/nilens-drawing-4432.png</image:loc><image:title>Nilens Drawing 4432</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-15T05:20:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/12/22/merry-christmas-from-vulcanhammer-info/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/prince-alexandre.jpg</image:loc><image:title>prince-alexandre</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-14T17:04:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/11/21/the-basics-of-setting-the-cut-off-point-for-a-vulcan-single-acting-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/movnin-izraelit-figure-99.png</image:loc><image:title>Movnin Izraelit Figure 99</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bull65op.png</image:loc><image:title>BULL65OP</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vulcan-1-ideal-cycle.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-1-Ideal-Cycle</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-22T16:00:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/about/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/stairs-lights-abstract-bubbles1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Placeholder Image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-16T16:52:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/20/how-the-saximeter-works-and-why-you-cant-use-it-on-a-vulcan-or-any-other-external-combustion-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vulcan-data-manual_page_25.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan Data Manual_Page_25</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bulletin-63-page-10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bulletin-63-page-10</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-14T18:08:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/05/21/driven-pile-design-axial-loads-general-considerations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/368.gif</image:loc><image:title>368</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/367.gif</image:loc><image:title>367</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/366.gif</image:loc><image:title>366</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/365.gif</image:loc><image:title>365</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/364.gif</image:loc><image:title>364</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/363.gif</image:loc><image:title>363</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/362.gif</image:loc><image:title>362</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/361.gif</image:loc><image:title>361</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/360.gif</image:loc><image:title>360</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/359.gif</image:loc><image:title>359</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-11-08T16:32:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/12/24/a-laboratory-manual-for-trainees-in-heat-treatment-zuyev-mir-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/zuyev-a-laboratory-manual-for-trainees-in-heat-treatment-mir-1985_0000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zuyev-a-laboratory-manual-for-trainees-in-heat-treatment-mir-1985_0000</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-23T16:57:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/03/25/steel-foundry-practice-bidulya-mir-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/steel-foundry-practice_0000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>steel-foundry-practice_0000</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-23T16:53:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/01/25/a-short-handbook-of-heat-treatment-kamenichny-mir-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/kamenichny-a-short-handbook-of-heat-treatment_0000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kamenichny-a-short-handbook-of-heat-treatment_0000</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-23T15:12:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/04/25/forging-practice-kamenshchikov-koltun-naumov-chernobrovkin-mir-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/forging-practice_0000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forging-practice_0000</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-22T15:20:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/10/13/foundry-practice-titov-stepanov-mir-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/pipe-cap-gh-830.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Don C. Warrington</image:title><image:caption>Don C. Warrington</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-22T15:14:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/10/21/leon-g-wilczynski-rip/</loc><lastmod>2024-10-21T18:09:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/10/strength-of-materials-belyaev-mir-books/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/screen-shot-2018-10-13-at-1-27-47-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>screen-shot-2018-10-13-at-1-27-47-pm</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-10-18T22:22:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/12/09/vector-statics-and-old-coot-statics-an-example/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/image-2.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/image-1.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-09-27T22:25:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/weap-wave-equation-analysis-of-pile-driving-with-spile-estimation-of-pile-ultimate-capacity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/100811-n-5787k-001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>100810-N-5787K-001</image:title><image:caption>100811-N-5787K-001&#13;LITTLE CREEK, Va. (Aug. 10, 2010) Sailors work on the construction of an Navy Elevated Causeway System-Modular (ELCAS(M)). The ELCAS(M) is an expeditionary pier used to off-load containers beyond the surf zone to shore on an elevated roadway structure.  (U.S. Navy photo by MC2 Meranda Keller/Released)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-09-17T19:30:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/09/17/weap86-wave-equation-analysis-of-pile-foundations-back-in-print/</loc><lastmod>2024-09-17T19:27:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/02/05/vulcans-sight-feed-line-oilers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_6301.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_6301</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/vulcan-bulletin-46a-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-Bulletin-46A-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-08-26T13:03:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/08/16/hand-solution-for-the-centre-shaft-for-the-s-834-impact-vibration-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_18-06-59.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_18-06-59</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_18-06-02.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_18-06-02</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_18-08-22.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_18-08-22</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_18-07-23.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_18-07-23</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_18-09-22.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_18-09-22</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_08-50-11.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_08-50-11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/screenshot_2024-08-17_08-49-31.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_2024-08-17_08-49-31</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-08-18T21:35:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/08/15/stiff-leg-derrick-part-ii-truss-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image-1.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-08-15T18:54:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/conmaco/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/d30107.jpg</image:loc><image:caption>Vulcan’s General Arrangement for the Conmaco 300 hammer, similar to the 200 except for the ram weight.  This hammer became the basis for the popular Conmaco 300E5 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/conmaco-fsm-10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Conmaco-FSM-10</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-08-12T20:38:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/08/checking-the-soviets-determining-the-bending-moment-and-stress-and-the-parallel-axis-theorem/</loc><lastmod>2024-08-05T13:51:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/07/28/determining-the-eccentric-moment-rotational-inertia-and-pendulum-frequency-for-a-vibratory-eccentric/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/vi722-01.05.000sb.png</image:loc><image:title>VI722-01.05.000SB</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-29T23:24:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/vulcanhammer-info-guide-to-pile-driving-equipment/</loc><lastmod>2024-07-24T19:59:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/07/23/watching-a-soviet-style-electric-vibratory-driver-in-action/</loc><lastmod>2024-07-23T17:26:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/07/22/an-example-of-a-self-locking-wedge-the-vulcan-560-slide-bar-key/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/p101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>P101</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-23T02:52:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/08/interference-fits-and-vulcan-ram-points/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/c11568.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C11568</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/machinedesign01cathiala-22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>machinedesign01cathiala-22</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/machinedesign01cathiala-20.jpg</image:loc><image:title>machinedesign01cathiala-20</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-21T21:19:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/19/vulcan-pile-extractors-and-the-wood-pile-puller/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cwpb1759.png</image:loc><image:title>CWPB1759</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2979.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2979</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-20T17:21:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/07/19/an-example-of-balancing-a-sling-picked-up-load-the-iph-16/</loc><lastmod>2024-07-19T18:51:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/07/06/rip-lee-l-lowery-jr/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/lowery-225x300-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lowery-225x300</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-06T13:55:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/10/26/vulcan-hammers-and-the-gates-formula/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/kif_0068_4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>KIF_0068_4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/fhwa-gates-formula-section.png</image:loc><image:title>FHWA Gates Formula Section</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-06T13:36:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/05/20/driven-pile-design-introduction-and-overview/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/323.gif</image:loc><image:title>323</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/316.gif</image:loc><image:title>316</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/312.gif</image:loc><image:title>312</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/311.gif</image:loc><image:title>311</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-21T20:03:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/06/21/driven-pile-design-asd-and-lrfd-methods/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/179.gif</image:loc><image:title>179</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-12.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-11.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-10.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-9.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-8.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-7.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-6.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-5.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/image-4.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-21T20:01:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/06/21/driven-pile-design-inverse-and-verification-methods/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-21T16:43:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/06/21/driven-pile-analysis-wave-equation-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/fhwa-nhi-06-088-table-9-11.png</image:loc><image:title>FHWA-NHI-06-088-Table-9-11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ophir-grlweap-bearing-graph-2.png</image:loc><image:title>ophir GRLWEAP Bearing Graph 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/bearing-graph.png</image:loc><image:title>Bearing Graph</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/377.gif</image:loc><image:title>377</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/376.gif</image:loc><image:title>376</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/383.gif</image:loc><image:title>383</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/fhwa-nhi-06-088-table-9-8.png</image:loc><image:title>FHWA-NHI-06-088-Table-9-8</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-21T16:07:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/06/01/driven-pile-design-static-load-testing-and-axial-settlement/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/385.gif</image:loc><image:title>385</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/386.gif</image:loc><image:title>386</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/vijay-shaft-tz.png</image:loc><image:title>vijay-shaft-tz</image:title><image:caption>The normalised shaft resistance (frat, the ratio of the shaft resistance at a specific displacement) vs. the displacement w in inches.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/vijay-toe-tz.png</image:loc><image:title>vijay-toe-tz</image:title><image:caption>The normalised (qrat, the ratio of the unit toe resistance at a given toe displacement vs. the ultimate toe resistance) vs. the toe diaplacement w in inches.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/px4c3-davisson-vesic.png</image:loc><image:title>px4c3-davisson-vesic</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/t-z-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>t-z-diagram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/davissons-method.png</image:loc><image:title>davissons-method</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/static-load-test-setup-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>static-load-test-setup-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/static-load-test-comparisons.png</image:loc><image:title>static-load-test-comparisons</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/old-static-load-test.jpg</image:loc><image:title>old-static-load-test</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-21T14:50:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/06/16/driven-pile-design-lateral-loads-on-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d2mv-1.png</image:loc><image:title>d2mv-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d2py-1.png</image:loc><image:title>d2py-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d2-upper-section.png</image:loc><image:title>d2-upper-section</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d2mv.png</image:loc><image:title>d2mv</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d2py.png</image:loc><image:title>d2py</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/d2-lower-section.png</image:loc><image:title>d2-lower-section</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/lateral-load-py-curves.png</image:loc><image:title>lateral-load-py-curves</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/lateral-load-soil-response.png</image:loc><image:title>lateral-load-soil-response</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/lateral-load-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>Lateral Load Diagram</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/372.gif</image:loc><image:title>372</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-17T15:22:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/terms-and-conditions-of-this-site/</loc><lastmod>2024-06-12T15:44:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/06/10/driven-pile-design-axial-group-bearing-capacity-and-settlement/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/fhwa-nhi-06-088-figures-9-31-9-32.png</image:loc><image:title>fhwa-nhi-06-088-figures-9-31-9-32</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/387.gif</image:loc><image:title>387</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/393.gif</image:loc><image:title>393</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/391.gif</image:loc><image:title>391</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/392.gif</image:loc><image:title>392</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/401.gif</image:loc><image:title>401</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/400.gif</image:loc><image:title>400</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/410.gif</image:loc><image:title>410</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/405.gif</image:loc><image:title>405</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/402.gif</image:loc><image:title>402</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-06-10T21:39:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/05/24/driven-pile-design-three-methods-of-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bearing-graphs.png</image:loc><image:title>bearing-graphs</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/soil-design-1.png</image:loc><image:title>soil-design-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/soil-design.png</image:loc><image:title>soil-design</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/general-information.png</image:loc><image:title>general-information</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/342.gif</image:loc><image:title>342</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/343.gif</image:loc><image:title>343</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-24T15:38:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/18/327-north-bell-avenue-facility/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/735.png</image:loc><image:title>735</image:title><image:caption>List of electric lights at Vulcan's new Irving Avenue facility, September 1907.  Given that electrics are usually one of the last things to go into a building, this gives us an idea of when the plant was actually opened.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/installing-ram-keys-016-with-dgh-100.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Installing-Ram-Keys-016-with-DGH-100</image:title><image:caption>One way to put ram keys in: using a DGH-100 hammer to install ram keys in a Vulcan 016 hammer at Vulcan's 327 North Bell Avenue facility in Chicago.  Vulcan's offshore customers were to do the same thing for the larger offshore hammers in the 1970's.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-shop-floor-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Shop-Floor-2</image:title><image:caption>Looking back in the shop at 327 North Bell Avenue.  Note the parts storage upstairs on the right.  Upstairs parts storage and offices became a thing of the past when Vulcan moved to Chattanooga, although the upstairs office came back into vogue when Vulcan had its fabricating facility in West Palm Beach.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-shop-floor.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Shop-Floor</image:title><image:caption>The shop floor at Vulcan's 327 North Bell Avenue facility.  The machine in the front is a planer with a reciprocating table, used for ram key slots and other specialised operations.  With its unique capabilities, it survived the move to Chattanooga and remained in that shop until it was closed in 1998.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-machine-shop-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Machine-Shop-3</image:title><image:caption>Looking down on the shop floor at the 327 North Bell Avenue facility.  In the upper right hand corner one can see the "mezzanine" behind which were Vulcan's offices, upstairs.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-sales-flyer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Sales-Flyer</image:title><image:caption>It's time to go: when Vulcan left for Chattanooga, the old shop went up for sale.  This is the sales brochure for the facility.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-machine-shop.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Machine-Shop</image:title><image:caption>Some of Vulcan's machining capabilities--and the machinists that made them possible--at Vulcan's 327 North Bell Avenue facility.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-machine-shop-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Machine-Shop-2</image:title><image:caption>Woodworking equipment at Vulcan's 327 North Bell facility, necessary not only for the pattern shop but also for making the boxes and crates necessary to ship a heavy product such as pile driving equipment.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-hammer-on-shop-floor.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Hammer-on-Shop-Floor</image:title><image:caption>Looking down on a Super-Vulcan hammer at the 327 North Bell facility.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/327-north-bell-hammer-on-shop-floor-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>327-North-Bell-Hammer-on-Shop-Floor-2</image:title><image:caption>A floor view of a Super-Vulcan hammer at the 327 North Bell facility.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-10T19:31:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/01/the-beginnings-of-vulcan/</loc><lastmod>2024-05-10T19:26:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/05/01/designing-cantilever-sheet-pile-walls-using-a-chart/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-analysis-results-7.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Analysis-Results-7</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-analysis-results-5.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Analysis-Results-5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-analysis-results-3.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Analysis-Results-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-analysis-results-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Analysis-Results-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-wall-chart-example.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Wall-Chart-Example</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-wall-chart-cohesive-soil-and-granular-backfill.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Wall-Chart-Cohesive-Soil-and-Granular-Backfill</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-wall-chart-granular-soil-and-backfill.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Wall-Chart-Granular-Soil-and-Backfill</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cantilever-sheet-pile-conventional-method.png</image:loc><image:title>Cantilever-Sheet-Pile-Conventional-Method</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-04T23:34:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/tnowave-ihcwave-apewave-and-the-method-of-characteristics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/method-of-characteristics.png</image:loc><image:title>method of characteristics</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-22T15:21:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/22/the-wave-equation-after-tamwave-alternatives-and-substitutes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ihcwave.png</image:loc><image:title>ihcwave</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-22T21:43:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/15/the-discontinuation-of-our-active-pages-and-the-substitutes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/fly00710.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fly00710</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-22T15:18:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/18/the-vibration-method-of-driving-piles-and-its-use-in-construction/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-07T22:26:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/07/some-lessons-from-savinov-and-luskin/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-07T21:39:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/06/references/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-06T20:35:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/06/conclusion/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-06T20:30:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/06/immersion-of-thin-steel-pipes-into-the-ground/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-06T13:22:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/05/application-of-vibratory-hammers-in-the-development-of-frozen-soils/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-05T14:56:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/01/drilling-using-vibration-of-deep-dewatering-and-artesian-wells/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sl-figure-113.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-113</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sl-figure-112.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-112</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sl-figure-111.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-111</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sl-figure-110.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-110</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-05T14:31:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/04/application-of-vibratory-hammers-for-soil-compaction/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-04T20:12:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/02/use-of-vibratory-hammers-for-trenchless-pipe-laying/</loc><lastmod>2024-04-02T21:28:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/04/10/analysis-of-vibratory-pile-drivers-using-longitudinal-and-rotational-oscillations-with-a-purely-plastic-soil-model-presentation-now-available/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/test-case.png</image:loc><image:title>Test Case</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-04-02T00:03:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2024/03/06/analysis-of-vibratory-pile-drivers-using-longitudinal-and-rotational-oscillations-with-a-purely-plastic-soil-model/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/gravity-freefall.png</image:loc><image:title>Gravity Freefall</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-03-06T15:16:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/04/16/an-overview-of-driving-accessories/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/accessories-bulletin-68m-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Accessories Bulletin 68M</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-15T18:23:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/12/22/vulcans-awards-at-the-columbian-chicago-1893-and-pan-american-expositions-buffalo-1901/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1920-catalogue-cover-front.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1920-Catalogue-Cover-Front</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/1920-catalogue-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1920-catalogue-cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-22T21:25:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/12/10/construction-of-concrete-cast-in-place-piles-and-sand-piles-drains-using-the-vibration-method/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-10T19:49:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/22/billiards-and-pile-driving-newtonian-impact-mechanics-and-dynamic-formulae/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-20-09-07-34.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-20-09-07-34</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-20-09-06-55.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-20-09-06-55</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/seely-coefficient-of-restitution.png</image:loc><image:title>seely-coefficient-of-restitution</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/seely-equations-of-motion.png</image:loc><image:title>seely-equations-of-motion</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/seely-variables.png</image:loc><image:title>seely-variables</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/seely-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>seely-diagram</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-08T13:47:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/11/27/production-experience-of-driving-heavy-reinforced-concrete-piles-with-low-frequency-longitudinal-vibratory-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2023-12-05T14:17:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/11/27/about-the-bearing-capacity-of-piles-driven-by-vibration/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/sl-figure-101.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-101</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/sl-figure-100.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-100</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-12-05T14:09:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/11/29/application-of-low-frequency-longitudinal-vibratory-hammers-for-immersion-of-hollow-piles-and-shell-wells-into-the-ground/</loc><lastmod>2023-11-29T13:45:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/10/06/vibratory-driving-of-light-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-89-1.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-89-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-88-en.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-88-en</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-94.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-94</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-93.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-93</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-92.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-92</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-91.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-91</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/sl-figure-90.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-90</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-11-27T15:37:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/04/lifting-eye-design-and-contact-stresses/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-31T13:17:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/10/06/getting-the-point-vulcan-and-pile-shoes/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-18T20:59:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/13/stonedril-water-well-drills/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/stonedril-truck-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stonedril-truck-2</image:title><image:caption>In the South, when you've bought the truck, you know you're in business: Stonedril's truck, complete with camper top, ready to head down the road from Vulcan's Chattanooga facility.  Standing next to it is James H. Wright, who was first Vulcan's assistant purchasing manager and now assumed the role of sales for Stonedril.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bulletin-s310a-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bulletin-s310a-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bulletin-s310a-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin-S310A-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-05-29T02:50:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/09/25/spw-2006-sheet-pile-software-video-tour/</loc><lastmod>2023-10-02T14:07:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/27/vulcan-onshore-tip-13-adaptation-of-mcdermid-base/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip13</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-30T20:50:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/09/17/work-on-vibratory-extraction-of-metal-sheet-piles-from-the-ground/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/sl-figure-87.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-87</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-18T01:37:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/10/vulcans-special-products-division-the-west-palm-beach-fabricating-facility/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/port-of-palm-beach-561.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>port of palm beach 561</image:title><image:caption>Another view of loading out a hammer package, this time being lifted off of the quay to be set on the deck of the ship.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/sand-hopper.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sand-hopper</image:title><image:caption>The sand hopper, necessary for sand blasting operations.  Emblazoned with "Vulcan Iron Works Inc. International" may seem pretentious, but South Florida is at the edge of the United States in every sense of the word.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ech-hgw-rjn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ech-hgw-rjn</image:title><image:caption>A set of offshore leaders in the yard, on top of the fabricating bed where they were usually made. In front of the leaders (left to right) are E. Curtis Harmon, plant manager; H.G. Warrington, President and Chairman of the Board, and R.J. North, a sales manager. Behind the leaders is the UPS facility. The leaders were spray painted, which made the "Special Products Division" (the plant's designation) unpopular with UPS employees when their cars had the misfortune of being downwind during painting.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-15T20:20:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/09/05/basic-data-of-production-experience-and-technical-and-economic-indicators-of-vibration-immersion-of-metal-sheet-pile/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/sl-figure-86.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-86</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/sl-figure-85.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-85</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-05T17:44:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-60-hammer-warranty-and-safety/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip60.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip60</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-23T14:09:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/09/04/features-of-the-technology-of-vibratory-immersion-of-sheet-piling-using-piling-headframes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-84.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-84</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-83-en.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-83-en</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-23T11:57:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/28/production-of-works-for-immersion-of-metal-sheet-piles-using-jib-cranes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-82.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-82</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-81.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-81</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-80.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-80</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-79.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-79</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-78.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-78</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-77.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-77</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-76.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-76</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-75.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-75</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/sl-figure-74-1.png</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-74-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-19T20:45:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/21/manufacture-of-works-on-vibration-immersion-and-extraction-of-metal-sheet-piling-general-information/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-16T20:14:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/15/historical-belval-sheeting-sections/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-14T14:56:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/14/historical-frodingham-sheeting-sections/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-14T01:55:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/13/historical-larssen-sheeting-sections/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-12T22:19:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/09/22/sheet-pile-templates/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-11T16:50:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/05/comments-on-using-the-impulse-response-pile-data-for-soil-characterization/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-05T20:22:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/08/03/comments-on-fictitious-soil-pile-model-for-dynamic-analysis-of-pipe-piles-under-high-strain-conditions-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2023-08-03T23:58:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/18/california-series-pile-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/california-e-f-parts-diagram.jpg</image:loc><image:title>California E F Parts Diagram</image:title><image:caption>Parts diagram for the California "E" and "F" hammers.  The lubricator was mounted on the right side of the hammer.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-28T16:37:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/07/28/holes-had-to-be-punched-through-concrete-for-these-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/viw-enr-ad-5-dec-29.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Processed By eBay with ImageMagick, z1.1.0. ||B2</image:title><image:caption>Processed By eBay with ImageMagick, z1.1.0. ||B2</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-28T16:34:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/07/28/foster-1800-vibratory-yard-test/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-28T15:26:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/07/13/punching-action-that-drives-more-piles/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-13T21:32:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/07/10/vulcan-06-on-a-phe-excavator-mast-driving-sheet-pile/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-10T13:59:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/methods-for-approximate-calculation-of-the-parameters-of-vibratory-drivers-and-impact-vibration-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-06T14:06:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/08/17/material-on-vibratory-and-impact-vibration-equipment-from-the-soviet-union-and-russia/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-01T14:32:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/07/01/impact-vibration-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2023-07-01T14:20:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/21/about-those-vibratory-suspensions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/fhwa1a.png</image:loc><image:title>FHWA1A</image:title><image:caption>Model of Vibratory System for Warrington (2006)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-15T22:03:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/26/vibratory-downcrowding-units/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-15T12:45:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/18/suspended-vibratory-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-15T12:45:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/11/vibrators-of-the-simplest-type/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-12T20:46:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/12/d-d-barkans-bt-5-and-the-vulcan-400/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-12T19:51:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/08/vibrating-machines-for-sheet-piling-piling-and-pipe-driving-introductory-remarks/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-08T17:43:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/12/rotary-vibratory-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-59.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-59</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-55a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-figure-55a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-masthead.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sl-masthead</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-05T17:13:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/06/02/practical-methods-for-selecting-the-parameters-of-a-pile-vibratory-driver/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-02T16:49:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/31/existing-proposals-for-the-theory-of-vibratory-pile-driving/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-31T18:51:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/pile-dynamics-field-measurement-and-verification-of-pile-drivability-and-capacity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-560-mcdermott-sea-1993.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-560-McDermott-SEA-1993</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-27T14:06:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/23/offshore-technology-conference/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/otc-astrohall-centre-1976_v1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OTC Astrohall Centre 1976_v1</image:title><image:caption>At the centre of the action: the main hall of the Astroarena at the 1976 Offshore Technology Conference.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-26T18:55:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/22/factors-on-which-the-speed-and-depth-of-immersion-of-a-pile-subjected-to-vibration-depends/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-table-4.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Table-4</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-25T15:32:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/28/the-dennis-and-olson-method-for-determining-the-static-capacity-of-driven-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image037.png</image:loc><image:title>image037</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image036.png</image:loc><image:title>image036</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image035.png</image:loc><image:title>image035</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image034.png</image:loc><image:title>image034</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image033.png</image:loc><image:title>image033</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image032.png</image:loc><image:title>image032</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image031.png</image:loc><image:title>image031</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image030.png</image:loc><image:title>image030</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image029.png</image:loc><image:title>image029</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image028.png</image:loc><image:title>image028</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-25T14:03:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/18/physical-and-mechanical-features-of-the-phenomenon-of-vibration-immersion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-7-1.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-7 (1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-6-1.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-6 (1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-5-1.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-5 (1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-4-1.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-4 (1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-3-1.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-3 (1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/sl-figure-2-1.png</image:loc><image:title>SL-Figure-2 (1)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-18T15:29:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/16/introduction/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-16T18:23:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/20/pile-driving-in-practice/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-06-gulf-foundation-august-1979.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-06-Gulf-Foundation-August-1979</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-15T01:23:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/08/17/monographs-on-vibratory-and-impact-vibration-pile-driving/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-14T15:29:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/09/20/making-an-impact-on-sheet-piling/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-10T01:03:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/vibro-engineering-and-the-technology-of-piling-and-boring-work/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-08T14:44:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/08/bearing-capacity-of-piles-driven-by-vibration-method-and-manufactured-using-vibration-technology/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-08T14:42:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/07/manufacturing-piles-using-vibration-technology/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-07T21:37:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/06/application-of-the-vibration-method-near-existing-structures/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-06T15:38:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/03/20/vibratory-pile-driving-using-both-longitudinal-and-rotational-vibrations-isnt-new/</loc><lastmod>2023-05-06T04:09:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/05/01/the-case-method-an-overview-and-worked-example/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/gec-12-volume-2-table-10-1.png</image:loc><image:title>gec-12-volume-2-table-10-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/gec-12-volume-2-figure-10-13.png</image:loc><image:title>gec-12-volume-2-figure-10-13</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-01T21:58:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/29/dynamic-measurement-of-piles/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-29T12:14:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/04/vulcan-the-offshore-experience-early-offshore-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/vulcanoff-e1549840149344.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcanoff</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 200C hammer driving piles offshore.  This hammer is small by offshore standards; the leaders shown are simple.  This was taken from the crew helicopter as it approached the derrick barge; a spectacular shot of a fairly ordinary operation.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-29T11:57:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/22/status-of-pile-vibration-equipment-abroad/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-22T20:26:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/22/means-of-protection-against-vibrations-of-load-lifting-devices-working-with-vibration-exciters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tva-figure-55.png</image:loc><image:title>TVA Figure 55</image:title><image:caption>Figure 55. Change in the ratio of stresses in the boom from dynamic $latex \sigma_a $ AND static $latex \sigma_{st} $ loads during the run-out of the vibration exciter 1 - with the use of dynamic braking; 2 - without braking</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-22T15:32:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/21/application-of-vibration-technology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tva-figure-2-1.png</image:loc><image:title>tva-figure-2-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tva-figure-2.png</image:loc><image:title>tva-figure-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-21T16:20:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/18/scope-of-effective-application-of-the-vibration-method-and-classification-of-vibration-machines/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tva-figure-1-1.png</image:loc><image:title>TVA Figure 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-21T15:33:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/20/basics-of-the-theory-of-vibratory-immersion-and-extraction/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-20T17:14:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/18/calculation-models-of-the-interaction-of-an-immersed-extracted-element-with-the-soil/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-18T15:08:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/17/the-essence-of-the-processes-of-vibrational-immersion-and-extraction-interaction-of-vibrating-bodies-with-soil/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-17T15:31:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/12/the-s-402a-impact-vibration-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/figure-37.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Figure-37</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-04-12T20:03:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/04/11/how-britain-lost-british-steel/</loc><lastmod>2023-04-11T21:53:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/03/11/comparing-rigid-rams-with-semi-infinite-piles-wave-equation-rams/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/dcw-thesis-figure-5.png</image:loc><image:title>DCW Thesis Figure 5</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-16T13:01:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/03/11/mounting-pile-hammer-leaders-on-a-forklift/</loc><lastmod>2023-03-11T13:07:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/03/06/a-tale-of-two-coefficients-of-restitution/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holloway-figure-3.png</image:loc><image:title>holloway-figure-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/holloway-figure-5.png</image:loc><image:title>holloway-figure-5</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-03-07T16:46:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/02/26/two-papers-on-vibratory-and-impact-vibration-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-26T21:53:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/02/24/1839-a-u-s-patent-is-granted-for-a-groundbreaking-machine-for-major-transportation-projects-transportation-history/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-24T14:45:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/01/22/those-pesky-kilogram-force-units/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-23T17:29:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/engineering-at-vulcan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/msa-wch-cta-sheet-piling-templates.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MSA-WCH-CTA-Sheet-Piling-Templates</image:title><image:caption>The drawing board(s) in Chattanooga.  On the wall are sheet pile sections, cut from actual sheet piling and used to lay out sheet pile caps.  In front of the sheet piling are two draughtsmen who started at Vulcan in the early 1970's. On the left is Michael Steven Alexander, who worked for Vulcan until he left during the downturn in the first part of the 1980's.  On the right is William C. Harrison, who went off the board to become Vulcan's Field Service Representative in 1981.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/2998c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2998C</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/leader-stress-diagram.png</image:loc><image:title>Leader-Stress-Diagram</image:title><image:caption>Although it's hard to read, a "stress and force" diagram for leaders. The analysis of statics was well established in engineering education and practice by the last half of the nineteenth century and is employed in this case on pile hammer leaders. In this case the leaders are being analysed using a truss type of model and a graphical solution to the static equilibrium equations. Truss models are, strictly speaking, inapplicable to leaders, because the joints are not pinned, but can be a reasonable approximation. The labour of calculations pushed the industry towards a more "section modulus" approach (which has limitations of its own) but the best solution to date has been finite element analysis, which will be discussed below.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/1453-gw-strain-sheet.png</image:loc><image:title>1453-GW-Strain-Sheet</image:title><image:caption>Another strain sheet, this time for the dipper friction, done by George Warrington and dated 22 April 1893.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/1011.png</image:loc><image:title>1011</image:title><image:caption>A "strain sheet" for a truss design for the #3 dredge dated 20 February 1889. Using a combination of graphical and analytical techniques, the stresses and displacements in the truss are computed.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-05-15T03:19:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2023/02/20/vibratory-drivers-impact-vibration-hammers-and-apartment-buildings/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-20T17:07:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/10/russian-impact-vibration-pile-driving-equipment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/udarvib-s838.jpg</image:loc><image:title>udarvib s838</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-02-15T21:18:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/12/27/1893-a-newly-built-railroad-bridge-in-missouri-passes-a-crucial-test-transportation-history/</loc><lastmod>2023-02-14T21:47:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/08/18/checking-the-soviets-determining-the-eccentric-moment/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-28T17:00:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/08/29/checking-the-soviets-finding-the-frequency-and-establishing-basic-parameters/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-28T16:58:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/22/curved-beam-analysis-on-a-hand-forged-non-rectangular-cross-section/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/belyaev-figure-351.png</image:loc><image:title>belyaev-figure-351</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vulcan-2125-curved-beam-results.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-2125-Curved-Beam-Results</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2125a.png</image:loc><image:title>2125a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/pile-pulling-chains-1929-catalogue.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pile-pulling-chains-1929-catalogue</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-01-27T18:41:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/characteristics-of-the-dynamics-of-vibration-and-impact-vibration-drivers/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-13T17:43:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/12/27/about-that-warrington-method-for-vibratory-pile-drivability/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/warrington-method.png</image:loc><image:title>warrington-method</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-12-27T16:54:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/11/26/alemite-and-vulcan-try-to-get-people-to-lubricate-their-equipment/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-26T20:02:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/11/21/the-paper-vibratory-and-impact-vibration-pile-driving-equipment-cited/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-21T21:03:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/06/tapered-keys-and-their-use-in-vulcan-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/machinedesign01cathiala-290.jpg</image:loc><image:title>machinedesign01cathiala-290</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/machinedesign01cathiala-288.jpg</image:loc><image:title>machinedesign01cathiala-288</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-11-14T15:36:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/11/27/loading-out-a-christmas-reflection/</loc><lastmod>2022-11-13T15:18:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/10/04/the-effect-of-batter-on-hammer-energy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/vulcan-data-manual_page_26.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan Data Manual_Page_26</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/vulcan-data-manual_page_27.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan-data-manual_page_27</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-05T02:17:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/28/there-was-a-good-reason-to-develop-north-sea-oil-and-gas/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-28T20:54:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/16/checking-the-soviets-the-life-of-the-bearings/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-17T00:28:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/15/checking-the-soviets-the-long-and-the-short-of-it-in-beam-analysis/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_01-1.png</image:loc><image:title>s834-graphics_page_01-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_18.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_18</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_17.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_17</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_16.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_16</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_15.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_15</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_14.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_14</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_13.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_13</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_12.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_12</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_11.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/s834-graphics_page_10.png</image:loc><image:title>S834 Graphics_Page_10</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-16T01:07:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/12/moscow-a-short-guide-chernov-mir-books/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-13T03:24:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/07/checking-the-soviets-determining-the-bending-of-the-shaft/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-24-29.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-24-29</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-27-02.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-27-02</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-26-29.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-26-29</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-25-57.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-25-57</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-24-59.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-24-59</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-23-52.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-23-52</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-23-17.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-23-17</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-22-41.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-14-22-41</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/screenshot-from-2022-09-07-13-31-24.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-09-07-13-31-24</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-07T20:53:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/10/13/fifteen-years-of-vulcanhammer-info/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pagebanner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pagebanner</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pagebanner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pagebanner</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/horizontal-hero-banner.png</image:loc><image:title>Horizontal-Hero-Banner</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/horizontal-stamps.png</image:loc><image:title>Horizontal Stamps</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pagebanner_closedformsoluti.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pagebanner_ClosedformSoluti</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-03T17:00:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/04/24/analyzing-sheet-pile-walls-with-spw-2006-part-iii-anchored-walls-and-some-general-comments/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_163911.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_163911</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_162634.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_162634</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/anchorage-design.png</image:loc><image:title>Anchorage Design</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_161735.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_161735</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_161638.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_161638</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_161252.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_161252</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/bsc-anchored-problem.png</image:loc><image:title>BSC Anchored Problem</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-03T16:55:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/04/24/analyzing-sheet-pile-walls-with-spw-2006-part-ii-cantilever-walls/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_114958.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_114958</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_114529.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_114529</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/dm7-figure-1.png</image:loc><image:title>DM7 Figure 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_112143.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_112143</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180424_112011.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180424_112011</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/bsc-cantilever-problem.png</image:loc><image:title>BSC Cantilever Problem</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-03T16:54:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/09/02/checking-the-soviets-the-strange-case-of-the-spring-constants/</loc><lastmod>2022-09-02T20:11:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/06/07/soviet-s-834-impact-vibration-hammer-calculations-part-i/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_fc666d1483481721.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_fc666d1483481721</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_ea74317eeb7b5b9f.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_ea74317eeb7b5b9f</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_eba48dbda2f9e4bb.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_eba48dbda2f9e4bb</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_f7a93148ab263b8a.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_f7a93148ab263b8a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_f7bffe0211f7f313.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_f7bffe0211f7f313</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_f45afb78c8931596.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_f45afb78c8931596</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_e534d9a87418a97d.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_e534d9a87418a97d</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_d46681eb83c967be.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_d46681eb83c967be</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_daf4163e25f8a18f.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_daf4163e25f8a18f</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/s-834-calculations_html_cc34991e686a0352.gif</image:loc><image:title>S-834 Calculations_html_cc34991e686a0352</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-29T17:04:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/08/28/checking-the-soviets-a-tale-of-two-cities/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-28T21:56:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/10/russian-impact-vibration-pile-driving-equipment-chapter-2-theory-of-operation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/udarvib-sp83.jpg</image:loc><image:title>udarvib sp83</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-28T15:02:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/vibrating-drivers-and-impact-vibration-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-21T20:29:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/13/immersion-and-extraction-under-the-action-of-longitudinal-blows/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-21T14:41:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/08/22/my-perspective-on-driven-pile-drivability-studies/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-21T13:29:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/12/immersion-and-extraction-by-longitudinal-oscillations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/equation-17.png</image:loc><image:title>Equation 17</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/equation-16-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Equation 16</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/figure11-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Figure11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/tseitlin-verstov-azbel-banner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tseitlin-Verstov-Azbel-Banner</image:title><image:caption>Vibro-Engineering and the Technology of Piling and Boring Work
Authors:
Mikhail Grigorevich (M.G.) Tseitlin
Vladimir Vladimirovich (V.V.) Verstov
Gennady Grigorevich (G.G.) Azbel
Publisher:
Stroiizdat, Leningrad Otdelenie
Leningrad, 1987</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-08-20T16:03:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/vulcan-vs-the-machinists-union-the-turkey-grievance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/chattanooga-plant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chattanooga Plant</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-11T16:36:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/27/analysis-of-springs-with-circular-cross-section/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/16330-4-02.00.png</image:loc><image:title>16330-4-02.00</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/5008-9-e1656356372437.png</image:loc><image:title>5008-9</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/belyaev-figure-115.png</image:loc><image:title>belyaev-figure-115</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/belyaev-figures-113-114.png</image:loc><image:title>belyaev-figures-113-114</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-28T13:37:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/other-monographs-on-the-wave-equation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-3100-mcdermott-1976.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-3100-McDermott-1976</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 3100 on McDermott's DB 23, 1976.  </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-20T14:21:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/11/stresses-for-curved-beams-with-rectangular-cross-sections/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/belyaev-section-141.png</image:loc><image:title>belyaev-section-141</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/belyaev-curved-beam-rectang.png</image:loc><image:title>Belyaev-Curved-Beam-Rectang</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/belyaev-figure-346.png</image:loc><image:title>belyaev-figure-346</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/c100031.png</image:loc><image:title>c100031</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/d100048.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image produced by nextScan nsOutput version: 3.3</image:title><image:caption>Image produced by nextScan nsOutput version: 3.3</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-18T15:01:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/17/condensing-gas-furnaces-the-vulcanaire-supertherm-of-hvac/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-17T15:12:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/27/vulcanaire-supertherm-and-the-airmizer-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vulcan-bulletin-600b-3.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan-bulletin-600b-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/d25021-cf1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D25021-CF</image:title><image:caption>The general arrangement of the HC-8 Airmizer hammer with cables holding it together.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-hc-10-front-view-cover-open.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn-HC-10-Front-View-Cover-Open</image:title><image:caption>HC-10 Airmizer hammer, with a 10,000 lb. ram.  The "front door" of the hammer both protected the fluid valve from being hit (the MKT and Nilens hammers did not) and allowed for easy access.  Vulcan wags, however, would say that easy access was necessary with a fluid valve, which was a long-standing Vulcan peeve.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-hc-10-front-view-cover-closed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn-HC-10-Front-View-Cover-Closed</image:title><image:caption>HC-10 Airmizer hammer, with a 10,000 lb. ram.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-hc-8-front-view-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn-HC-8-Front-View-2</image:title><image:caption>An angled view of the HC-8 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-hc-8-front-view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn-HC-8-Front-View</image:title><image:caption>Front view of the HC-8 hammer, which had a 8,000 lb. ram.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-hc-6-front-view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn-HC-6-Front-View</image:title><image:caption>HC-6 hammer, front view.  It had a 6,000 lb. ram, and, unlike many of the other Airmizer hammers, was held together with cables rather than tie rods.  Vulcan's aversion for tie rods was consistent; addition of cables was probably a major improvement for the hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-hc-8-back-view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn-HC-8-Back-View</image:title><image:caption>Back view of the HC-8 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/horn-construction-fixed-leaders.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Horn Construction Fixed Leaders</image:title><image:caption>A fixed leader pile driving rig by Horn Construction, Long Island, NY, during the 1960's.  Note that the air compressor (sporting Horn and Vulcan's Supertherm) is mounted on the back.  This take a structural necessity of cranes (to prevent overturning) and puts it to "dual use."</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-17T14:54:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/06/17/comparing-curved-beam-analytic-analysis-with-finite-element-results/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bels141_page_6.png</image:loc><image:title>bels141_page_6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bels141_page_3.png</image:loc><image:title>bels141_page_3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bels141_page_4.png</image:loc><image:title>bels141_page_4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bels141_page_5.png</image:loc><image:title>bels141_page_5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bels141_page_2.png</image:loc><image:title>bels141_page_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/bels141_page_1.png</image:loc><image:title>bels141_page_1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-06-17T14:10:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/24/vulcan-pile-hammers-adaptability-portability-flexibility-sensibility-and-the-ability-to-get-the-job-done-on-time/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-23T17:22:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/12/the-first-pile-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/skinner-pile-hammer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>skinner-pile-hammer</image:title><image:caption>A detailed view of the Skinner Pile Hammer, which Vulcan manufactured before launching the Warrington-Vulcan line.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2011-broken-integral-ram-point.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2011-Broken-Integral-Ram-Point</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-23T02:51:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/22/the-smelliest-cigars-of-them-all/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/matchbook-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>matchbook-cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/optimo-admiral-cigar-box-co.jpg</image:loc><image:title>optimo-admiral-cigar-box-co</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/optimo-admiral-cigar-box.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Optimo-Admiral-Cigar-Box</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-21T14:05:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/20/tribute-to-sylvia-williams/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-20T20:52:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/14/this-is-the-warrington-vulcan-pile-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/this-is-the-warrington-vulcan-pile-hammer-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>This-is-the-Warrington-Vulcan-Pile-Hammer</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-14T14:04:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/13/section-modulus-of-pile-hammer-leaders/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/screenshot-from-2022-05-13-09-56-45.png</image:loc><image:title>screenshot-from-2022-05-13-09-56-45</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/section-modulus.png</image:loc><image:title>section-modulus</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/t-shaped-cross-section.png</image:loc><image:title>t-shaped-cross-section</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/rectangular-cross-section.png</image:loc><image:title>rectangular-cross-section</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-13T14:44:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/vulcan-product-bulletins/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/bulletin-65a-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin 65A Cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-12T14:01:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/vulcan-patents/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/brown-and-root-5100-on-truck.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brown-and-Root-5100-on-Truck</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-12T13:57:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/12/key-ball-cushion-ring/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bulletin-365-page-2.png</image:loc><image:title>bulletin-365-page-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bulletin-365-page-3.png</image:loc><image:title>bulletin-365-page-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bulletin-365-page-2-header.png</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin-365-Page-2-Header</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-12T13:55:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/13/vulcan-and-the-history-channel/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-10T22:16:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/04/a-diesel-hammer-that-looks-like-a-vulcan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/rod-type-diesel-hammer-s-330.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rod-Type-Diesel-Hammer-S-330</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-04T15:38:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/03/field-service-manual-for-soviet-b402-v402-vibratory-hammer/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-03T18:59:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/02/minimum-bend-radius-for-plate-bending/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bend-radius-plot.png</image:loc><image:title>Bend Radius Plot</image:title><image:caption>The bend radius results from the three equations of Datsko and Yang (1959) The red line is Equation (1), the blue line is Equation (2), and the green line is Equation (3).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/datsko-and-yang.png</image:loc><image:title>Datsko and Yang</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-02T17:27:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/05/02/taking-property-is-something-you-shouldnt-do-lightly/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-01T00:50:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/28/vulcan-expanding-mandrel-and-mandrel-driven-shell-piles/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cadillac-hotel-addition-miami-beach.png</image:loc><image:title>Cadillac Hotel Addition Miami Beach</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-04-30T16:04:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/04/30/hard-currency-soft-currency-and-dollar-hegemony/</loc><lastmod>2022-04-30T15:55:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/02/decelflo-pile-hammer-muffer-and-the-thruflo-muffler/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/decelflo-in-box-jul-74.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Decelflo in Box Jul 74</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-04-20T16:37:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/04/23/analyzing-sheet-pile-walls-with-spw-2006-part-i-introduction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_162905.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_162905</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_162805.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_162805</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_161121.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_161121</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_155516.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_155516</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_155208.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_155208</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_154359.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_154359</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_153646.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_153646</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_153608.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_153608</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_153230.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_153230</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/screenshot_20180423_153117.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot_20180423_153117</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-04-17T15:01:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/03/24/maintenance-manual-for-super-vulcan-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pages-from-maintenance-manual-viwi-da-as-hammers-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Pages-from-Maintenance-Manual-VIWI-DA-AS-Hammers-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-03-24T16:59:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/08/17/articles-and-monographs-on-vibratory-and-impact-vibration-equipment-written-by-vulcan-personnel/</loc><lastmod>2022-03-19T17:04:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/02/27/foundry-practice-now-in-print/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/foundry-practice-back-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Foundry Practice Back Cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/foundry-practice-front-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Foundry Practice Front Cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-02-27T14:33:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/19/vulcan-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><lastmod>2022-01-21T19:31:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2022/01/07/the-dymo-embossing-labeller-a-vulcan-office-technology/</loc><lastmod>2022-01-07T17:34:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/10/26/what-we-need-is-a-light-trailer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/light-trailer.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>light trailer</image:title><image:caption>An example of a light trailer built by Vulcan Iron Works' Special Products Division in West Palm Beach, FL</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-12-07T16:47:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/11/06/shortages-and-supply-chains-then-and-now/</loc><lastmod>2021-11-06T19:13:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/10/24/setting-column-keys-in-cylinder-and-base/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/c10072.png</image:loc><image:title>C10072</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/c10071.png</image:loc><image:title>C10071</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-10-24T14:49:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/17/vulcan-drop-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2021-10-16T14:16:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/09/21/vulcan-and-sheet-piling/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-29T20:54:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/09/28/coulomb-and-rankine-earth-pressure-coefficients-for-vertical-walls/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-28T20:41:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/03/20/vulcan-014-and-016-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/c10199.png</image:loc><image:title>C10199</image:title><image:caption>Sheave diagram for the 014 and 016 Hammers, showing the dual sheave arrangement which was common on Vulcan hammers.  Note the use of roll pins; cotter pins became standard in the 1960's.  If you don't use the sheaves in a hammer, use a bar or suspension head instead.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11041-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11041</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10333.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10333</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d77v1010.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D77V1010</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan toyed with the idea of a 5' stroke version of the 014 and 016 hammers; this is the 016 version, or the 516.  Vulcan never built this and towards the end gravitated towards a 5' stroke version of the larger Raymond "0" series hammers, which were closer to the original Warrington-Vulcan concept and lighter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11620.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11620</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11619.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11619</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11618.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11618</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11617.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11617</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10113a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10113a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10113.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10113</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-26T01:48:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/16/vulcan-5-the-first-closed-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2932.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2932</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:38:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/installation-and-extraction-of-metal-sheet-piling/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:36:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/01/24/pulling-adapters-for-vulcan-extractors/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/vulcan-extractor-pulling-adapters.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-Extractor-Pulling-Adapters</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:35:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/15/vulcan-high-frequency-vibratory-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/200-knw-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>200 knw 4</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan's first high-frequency vibratory hammer, first named the 200, later renamed the 400.  the photo includes the exciter (with the soon to be replaced motor guard design,) open power pack and air remote control.  Being the "model' for the hammer is Kurt N. Winters, Vulcan's Onshore Sales Manager and later principal in HPSI.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:35:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/10/pile-buck-ads-3-nilens-diesel-hammer-driving-sheet-piles-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:32:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/08/28/vulcans-most-famous-sheet-piling-extractor-photo/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/vulcan-extractor-bolted-onto-pile-la.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-Extractor-Bolted-Onto-Pile-LA</image:title><image:caption>Calcasieu River Bridge, Between Westlake and Lake Charles, LA
State of Louisiana, Department of Highways
Contractors: Kansas City Bridge and Massman Construction Company
Used on Page 6 of Vulcan Bulletin 71-B
Construction News Monthly -- 13 April 1949</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:32:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/03/09/much-favorable-comment-for-the-vulcan-extractor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/s-l1600.jpg</image:loc><image:title>s-l1600</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:31:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/05/11/is-the-best-place-to-run-old-windows-software-on-linux-or-a-mac/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mac-slope-example.png</image:loc><image:title>Mac Slope Example</image:title><image:caption>An example of Wine Bottler running a Windows program on a Mac, in this case Arnold Verruijt's Slope program.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screenshot-from-2020-05-11-11-21-27.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot from 2020-05-11 11-21-27</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screenshot-from-2020-05-11-11-12-02.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot from 2020-05-11 11-12-02</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screenshot-from-2020-05-10-10-55-48.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot from 2020-05-10 10-55-48</image:title><image:caption>The old Windows Help system in Driven, visible in Wine.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screenshot-from-2020-05-10-10-44-56.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot from 2020-05-10 10-44-56</image:title><image:caption>The bearing graph output for Driven.  In Wine, this came up with no graph; however, by turning off one of the plots and turning it on again, the plot appeared.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screenshot-from-2020-05-10-10-44-17.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot from 2020-05-10 10-44-17</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screenshot-from-2020-05-10-09-22-42.png</image:loc><image:title>Screenshot from 2020-05-10 09-22-42</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-19T16:29:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/09/14/a-vulcan-view-of-hot-rolled-sheet-piling/</loc><lastmod>2021-09-16T20:25:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/15/reciprocating-vibratory-and-impact-vibration-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/operating-cycle-of-the-linear-vibrator.png</image:loc><image:title>Operating-Cycle-of-the-Linear-Vibrator</image:title><image:caption>The operating cycle of the Linear Vibrator. A) Extreme downstroke position, B) Upstroke expansion, C) Upstroke compression, D) Extreme upstroke position.  The downstroke phases are mirror images of this one.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/general-arrangement-of-linear-vibrator.png</image:loc><image:title>General-Arrangement-of-Linear-Vibrator</image:title><image:caption>The actual general arrangement of the Linear Vibrator, showing its suspension system and clamp.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/linear-vibrator-25.png</image:loc><image:title>Linear Vibrator-25</image:title><image:caption>Sample Output from the Linear Vibrator's test at the Special Products Division facility.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-09-07T16:36:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/11/caldwell-steam-snow-plow/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/caldwell.png</image:loc><image:title>caldwell</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-01-14T14:03:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/15/vulcan-vibratory-hammers-and-vibratory-technology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/400-nj-al-sheeting-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>400 NJ Al Sheeting 5</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-08-17T16:52:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/vibratory-and-impact-vibration-hammer-technology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/vulcan-2300-dixie-sand-and-gravel-1988.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 2300 Dixie Sand and Gravel 1988</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 2300 driving large pipe at Dixie Sand and Gravel, Chattanooga, TN, late 1980's.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-08-17T16:46:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/07/26/interview-pile-dynamics-inc/</loc><lastmod>2021-07-26T19:08:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/04/the-art-of-william-h-warrington/</loc><lastmod>2021-06-19T11:53:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/05/05/once-again-driven-piles-are-first/</loc><lastmod>2021-05-05T14:35:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/08/vulcan-18c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2848a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2848a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-04-20T13:22:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/03/22/forty-years-of-a-fistful-of-yuan/</loc><lastmod>2021-03-23T01:32:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/03/22/if-youre-not-going-to-use-a-head-sheave-use-a-bar-or-suspension-type-head/</loc><lastmod>2021-03-22T17:20:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/03/18/reconstructing-a-soviet-era-plastic-model-to-predict-vibratory-pile-driving-performance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/figure-28.png</image:loc><image:title>Figure-28</image:title><image:caption>The vibratory driver that started it all: the Soviet BT-5, used at the Gorky hydroelectric project in 1949 driving flat sheets for a cellular cofferdam.  From Rebrik (1966)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/dismax.png</image:loc><image:title>dismax</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-03-18T18:56:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/03/15/a-nice-vulcan-hammer-model-from-one-of-its-users/</loc><lastmod>2024-02-26T12:44:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/09/vulcan-010-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d10332.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10332</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d10301-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10301</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d10301.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10301</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 010 hammer, produced for the offshore contractor Ingram Construction in 1967.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d55v101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D55V101</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d55j101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D55J101</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11685a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11685A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11454a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11454A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11339a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11339A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11214a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11214A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11259a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11259A</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-03-01T21:36:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/02/22/yes-civil-engineers-things-move/</loc><lastmod>2021-02-23T03:02:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/02/14/vulcan-never-believed-in-a-throwaway-culture/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/hammer-in-fixed-leads-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hammer-in-Fixed-Leads-1</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan #2 hammer driving wood piles in fixed leaders.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-02-14T16:11:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2021/01/28/theyve-never-liked-the-oil-industry/</loc><lastmod>2021-01-28T22:03:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/nilens/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/general-arrangement-n33.jpg</image:loc><image:title>General Arrangement N33</image:title><image:caption>The Nilens N33 hammer shown in a factory general arrangement.  Vulcan accumulated a fairly large number of drawings (most more detailed than this) because Nilens' part design/manufacture was inconsistent.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/nilens-florida-b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nilens florida b</image:title><image:caption>Another view of the Nilens hammer taken in front of the pines of South Florida.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/nilens-extractor-1964.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nilens Extractor 1964</image:title><image:caption>Another shot of the Nilens extractor, in this case pulling H-beams, 1964.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/nilens-n33.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nilens N33</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/nilens-drawing-4406.png</image:loc><image:title>Nilens Drawing 4406</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/image-0180.png</image:loc><image:title>Image-0180</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/image-0179.png</image:loc><image:title>Image-0179</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/hgw-vsw-maxims.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hgw-vsw-maxims</image:title><image:caption>European travel wasn't all machine shops, though: my mother (in the centre) and my father (to her left, your right) at Maxim's in Paris, probably 1966. Photo by Jaques Sabrou, Paris.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-01-23T21:04:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/06/09/soviet-s-834-impact-vibration-hammer-calculations-part-ii/</loc><lastmod>2021-01-22T21:15:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/08/vulcan-060-and-360-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/360-plant-cta.jpg</image:loc><image:title>360-Plant-CTA</image:title><image:caption>A 360 in front of Vulcan's assembly area, ready to ship.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d13001-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D13001-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d11998-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11998-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d13001-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D13001-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d11998-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11998-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/360-mcdermott-feb-76.jpg</image:loc><image:title>360-McDermott-Feb-76</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan 360 driving pile for McDermott, February 1976.  This photo was used for the "masthead' of documents for download from this site, and can still be seen in some of these documents, an important service of vulcanhammer.info.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d11110.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11110</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d10646.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10646</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d10260.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10260</image:title><image:caption>An early concept for the 060.  Note the keys, which were left behind before the first one went out the door.  Also note the raised steam chest and the steam inlet on the back.  This was a classic borrow from the differential hammers, but Vulcan opted to put the steam inlet on the front and lower the steam chest.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d10643.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10643</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-01-22T19:33:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/12/22/raymond-60x-hammer/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-22T16:45:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/12/21/driving-steel-piles-wild/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-21T17:35:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/12/04/the-final-flight-of-an-influential-airline-transportation-history/</loc><lastmod>2020-12-04T17:14:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/11/10/concrete-pile-head-response-to-impact-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/d38f1030.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D38F1030</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-11-11T02:27:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/28/otc-5397-revisited-analysis-of-cushioned-pile-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/otc-5395-560-zprime-1.png</image:loc><image:title>OTC 5395 560 zprime 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-11-11T02:25:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/11/03/delmag-on-driving-sheet-piles/</loc><lastmod>2020-11-03T23:50:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/10/29/driving-concrete-piles-wild/</loc><lastmod>2020-10-29T18:55:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/09/23/using-a-vulcan-2-for-residential-piling/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/dji_0105-scaled-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>dji_0105-scaled-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-09-23T13:43:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/11/01/sixty-years-of-vulcan-in-chattanooga/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cta-plant-1968-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CTA-Plant-1968-5</image:title><image:caption>Machining an offshore cylinder on one of Vulcan's horizontal boring mills, 1968.  As these got larger, Vulcan's base of boring mills, which Vulcan added to from time to time, was strained to keep up with both the size and the quantity of these castings.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cta-plant-1968-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CTA-Plant-1968-2</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan's Chattanooga facility, 1968.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cta-plant-1968-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CTA-Plant-1968-4</image:title><image:caption>Machining using one of Vulcan's horizontal boring mills at the Chattanooga facility, 1968.  The machinist is General H. Cook (that was his name) who went on to be a supervisor.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/boring-mill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boring-mill</image:title><image:caption>Machining a Vulcan offshore base at the Chattanooga facility, 1968.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/chattanooga-move-announcement.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chattanooga-Move-Announcement</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-09-21T16:46:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/08/vulcan-040-and-340-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vulcanhammerinfo-guide-ii-cover.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcanhammerinfo Guide II Cover</image:title><image:caption>The tradition continues: the Vulcanhammer.info Guide to Pile Driving Equipment, published in 2010, sported the 040 sold to Creole Petroleum (now PDVSA.)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bulletin-65a-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin 65A Cover</image:title><image:caption>The 040 continues to dominate the cover with Bulletin 65.  The hammer now sports cables and the many other improvements made during the early history of the machine.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bulletin65.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bulletin65</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan's first offshore catalogue, Bulletin 65, with the 040 (probably Ingram's) and the out-of-place drilling operation.  The smaller hammers found themselves driving drilling casing from time to time, but the 040 was pretty much for jacket piles.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d10554.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10554</image:title><image:caption>A drawing showing it it's done with the Vari-Cycle.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vulcan-040-close-up-cylinder-prestressed-job-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-040-Close-Up-Cylinder-Prestressed-Job-2</image:title><image:caption>A close-up of the 040 cylinder during exhaust.  The large hose is the steam hose that powers the hammer, the small hoses are the Vari-Cycle hoses that shift the trip shifter one way or the other to vary the stroke.  The hose is connected to the hammer through a connector which is screwed in the large pipe caps on the double pipe flange in the front of the hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/vulcan-040-prestressed-job-1969.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-040-Prestressed-Job-1969</image:title><image:caption>The 040 in action installing the cylinder piles for the I-10 between Lafayette and Breaux Bridge, LA, 1969.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/d11111.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11111</image:title><image:caption>General arrangement for the 340 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/340-sn-gc8245.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>340 sn gc8245</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 340 S/N GC-8245, shipped to McDermott in February 1973.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dragados-040.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dragados-040</image:title><image:caption>The back side of the Dragados 040, at the Chattanooga facility.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dwpb1660.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DWPB1660</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-08-23T14:43:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/08/24/leaving-the-derrick-barge-behind/</loc><lastmod>2020-08-23T14:42:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/03/he-is-prepared-to-sign-anything/</loc><lastmod>2020-08-23T12:58:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/08/22/colonnades-beach-hotel/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/colonnades-beach-hotel-october-1966.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Colonnades Beach Hotel October 1966</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-10-14T14:54:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/06/29/a-nice-summary-of-the-history-of-the-telex/</loc><lastmod>2020-08-15T18:58:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/08/05/pile-driving-part-iii-installation-equipment-pile-buck-magazine/</loc><lastmod>2020-08-05T11:48:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/09/17/driving-piles-with-stub-leaders-and-a-template/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vulcan-stub-leaders-florida.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-Stub-Leaders-Florida</image:title><image:caption>Warrington-Vulcan hammer driving square concrete piles on a batter.  Note that the hammer is suspended directly from the crane, and that the leaders are attached to the hammer.  Pile is on a batter.  Photo Courtesy of Miami Herald, permission granted by Kathyn Kelly.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vulcan-530-delaware-1998-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 530 Delaware 1998 4</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 530 Offshore style hammer in Vulcan offshore style leaders being lifted to drive concrete cylinder piles in Dover, DE, June 1998.  You can see the template at the bottom of the photo surrounding the concrete pile.  The template is maintaining the pile at a plumb (vertical) angle during driving.  The job included some predrilling and that helps to align the pile as well.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vulcan535.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan535</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 535 hammer driving piles near Trenton, NJ, during the mid-1990's.  The contractor was Bellezza.  A template was used (below the bottom of the photo) to align the concrete cylinder pile.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vulcan-020-fort-randall-bridge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-020-Fort-Randall-Bridge</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan 020 getting ready to drive concrete cylinder piles for the Fort Randall Bridge Project, 10 October 1963.  The contractor was Peter Kiewit &amp; Sons.  The stub type leaders were fabricated by Conmaco.  This setup also included suspension type cables at the top of the hammer.  It presaged most of Vulcan's offshore setups during the next several decades.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vulcan-0r-cleary-brothers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-0R-Cleary-Brothers</image:title><image:caption>Cleary Brothers Construction, West Palm Beach, FL, driving 20" sq. prestressed concrete piles on a batter with a Vulcan 0R operated with an Ingersoll-Rand 600 CFM compressor and a barge mounted Lima Crane on 1220' bridge across St. Johns River between Seminole and Volusia Counties, State Road 46. Courtesy of Dixie Contractor.
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/misener-010.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Misener 010</image:title><image:caption>Misener Marine using a Vulcan 010 hammer in a stub leader with a template aligning the concrete piles (as can be seen at the water line) at Port Canaveral, November 1974. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-08-04T02:48:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/08/03/no-the-cut-in-height-didnt-cause-the-downfall-of-the-air-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/img-5037.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG-5037</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 5' stroke hammer driving piles for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, using a stub/offshore type of leader.  Photo courtesy of Pile Hammer Equipment.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/nilens-cycle.gif</image:loc><image:title>nilens-cycle</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-08-04T02:46:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/22/oil-and-gas-fueling-south-china-sea-tensions/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-22T11:56:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/22/chinas-historic-houston-consulate-gets-the-boot-goes-up-in-flames/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-22T11:42:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/17/chabahar-a-vulcan-almost-becomes-a-point-of-contention-with-the-suez-canal/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-17T17:26:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/16/vulcan-520-530-and-535-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d38f1030-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D38F1030</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan hammer configured to run in front of the leaders.  This hammer was configured for Hyundai Industries during their construction of the Penang Bridge in Malaysia during the 1980's.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bulletin-61b-sa-part-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin 61B SA Part 2</image:title><image:caption>Offshore Specifications for 530-6300 Hammers</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/bulletin-61b-sa-part-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin 61B SA Part 1</image:title><image:caption>Offshore Specifications for 010-340 Hammers</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-07-11T17:42:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/06/foundation-design-and-analysis-deep-foundations-pile-dynamics-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-07T00:23:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/06/foundation-design-and-analysis-deep-foundations-overview-of-driven-piles-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-07T00:23:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/03/the-limitations-of-dynamic-formulae/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-03T14:28:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/07/02/grl-engineers-pennsylvania-office-provides-remote-testing-services-to-help-meet-construction-project-timelines-pile-buck-magazine/</loc><lastmod>2020-07-02T20:35:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/06/16/aboard-the-giant-sand-sucking-ships-that-china-uses-to-reshape-the-world/</loc><lastmod>2020-06-16T19:52:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/05/29/the-old-toilet-paper-trick-for-piston-rings-takes-on-a-new-meaning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/russian-ring-compressors.png</image:loc><image:title>Russian Ring Compressors</image:title><image:caption>Ring Compressors and Expanders for Russian diesel hammers.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-05-29T23:14:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/05/25/comparative-analyses-of-quay-wall-case-study-using-plaxis-3d/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/section-elevation-for-deep-sea-quay-wall-system_w640.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Section-elevation-for-deep-sea-quay-wall-system_W640</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-05-25T15:21:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/04/24/a-gathering-for-energy-savings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/superterm-test-visitors-16-nov-64.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Superterm-Test-Visitors-16-Nov-64</image:title><image:caption>One of the first tests of the Vulcanaire Supertherm at the yard of Horn Construction, Long Island, November 1964</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-24T20:07:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/29/vulcan-and-hammer-leaders/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/offshore-leaders-wpb-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Offshore-Leaders-WPB-3</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan offshore leaders ready for shipment.  This shows a good view of the adjustable stabbing bell; the rings are removable for larger or smaller piles.  The taper makes it easier for the crane operator to hoist the leaders over the pile head.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/scan20170612_201118.png</image:loc><image:title>scan20170612_201118</image:title><image:caption>A telescoping spotter with manual adjustment for the extension and no provision for side-to-side motion for the batter.  The simplest form of spotter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/scan20170612_201111.png</image:loc><image:title>scan20170612_201111</image:title><image:caption>A headblock for leaders the Special Products division built for the U.S. Army.  Headblocks are essential with fixed leaders as the lines which raise and lower the hammer, lines for picking up the pile, and in some cases lines for drills and other accessories are included.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/dwpb2003-a.png</image:loc><image:title>DWPB2003-A</image:title><image:caption>A drawing showing the general layout of Vulcan's offshore leaders.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-06T03:04:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/04/04/those-aspirational-small-businesses/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/spd-plant-artists-conception.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SPD-Plant-Artists-Conception</image:title><image:caption>Artist's conception of the Special Products Division plant before it was built.  It was called the "Stone Drilling Machine Division" because Vulcan had acquired a manufacturer of water well drills and was planning to move the production to the new facility.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-04T16:32:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/03/27/liberty-prosperity-and-life/</loc><lastmod>2020-03-27T14:34:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/03/23/riding-high-in-beijing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/red-flag-limousine.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red-Flag-Limousine</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-03-24T13:11:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/03/22/machining-a-cast-iron-bearing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/grutzpe-lathe-setup.jpg</image:loc><image:title>grutzpe-lathe-setup</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-11T06:06:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/09/21/vulcans-blow-count-specifications/</loc><lastmod>2020-03-11T12:34:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/03/08/rip-e-curtis-harmon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dwpb1550.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>DWPB1550</image:title><image:caption>General Arrangement for the Internal Pile Hammer IPH-16, drawn by E. Curtis Harmon in 1968.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-03-08T20:42:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/27/internal-pile-hammer-iph-16/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/iph16-lube-chart.png</image:loc><image:title>IPH16 Lube Chart</image:title><image:caption>The lubrication chart for the Internal Pile Hammer IPH-16, showing the front and back of the hammer.  It also shows the two-piece cylinder, which proved to be the undoing of the hammer.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-03-08T14:59:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/17/vulcan-5150-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/img-0733.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG-0733</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/img-0730.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG-0730</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/img-0729.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG-0729</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/img-0661.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG-0661</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-02-08T19:53:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2020/02/01/vulcan-5150-now-with-a-revised-design/</loc><lastmod>2020-02-01T18:04:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/03/14/vulcan-400c-and-600c-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d18c1000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D18C1000</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11992-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11992-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10213.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10213</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11992-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11992-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-02-01T03:30:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/20/super-vulcan-differential-acting-hammers-closed-and-open/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/3000-general-arrangement-of-adaptors.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3000 General Arrangement of Adaptors</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-02-01T03:28:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/12/22/christmas-at-the-australian-avenue-office-maybe/</loc><lastmod>2019-12-23T04:18:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-6-an-oil-show-an-inspection-trip-and-an-engineering-contact/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/great-hall-of-the-people1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Great Hall of the People</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-22T21:43:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/12/15/when-the-vulcan-2-beat-the-mkt-9b2/</loc><lastmod>2019-12-16T20:07:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/12/12/when-god-threw-his-wallet-on-the-table/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/wallet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wallet</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/relcr003.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RELCR003</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/vperry.gif</image:loc><image:title>VPerry</image:title><image:caption>Jess Perry, from a caricature by Vulcan's graphic artist, Carol Carr, in the 1970's.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-12T14:29:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/12/10/vulcan-offshore-hammer-clearance-dimensions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/c11956-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C11956</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-10T20:00:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/15/vulcan-508-510-and-512-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/493273289_f428294606.jpg</image:loc><image:title>493273289_f428294606</image:title><image:caption>A close-up of the cylinder and steam chest of a Vulcan 512 pile hammer taken by Portland, OR photographer James Duncan Davidson in 2007.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/493273287_a65d255e88.jpg</image:loc><image:title>493273287_a65d255e88</image:title><image:caption>A shot of a Vulcan 512 taken by Portland, OR photographer James Duncan Davidson in 2007, showing the hammer driving small diameter pipe piles.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vulcan-512-in-plumb-leaders.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 512 in Plumb Leaders</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vulcan-512-front-view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 512 Front View</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vulcan512.png</image:loc><image:title>vulcan512</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-08T16:28:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/30/how-vulcan-extractors-work/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/steam-distribution-in-an-extractor.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Steam-Distribution-in-an-Extractor</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-02T15:38:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/25/onshore-hammer-clearance-dimensions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/c11955.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C11955</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-25T20:30:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/20/slide-bar-gripper/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d50030.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D50030</image:title><image:caption>An early layout of the slide bar gripper.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11746.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11746</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/us-patent-3455208.png</image:loc><image:title>US-Patent-3455208</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-25T20:22:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/22/proposed-hammers-during-the-1960s-and-1970s/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/d30f1010.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D30F1010</image:title><image:caption>The years of the 5150's and 6300's were both profitable (the oil industry was in boom mode) and rough with mechanical difficulties.  An attempt to look to the future and address these difficulties was the 5250 hammer, with a 250 kip ram and 1250 ft-kip rated striking energy.  The hammer came just as things started to slide downward in the oil industry, and Vulcan never produced another hammer in this size range.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/d11652.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11652</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-24T22:01:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/15/vertical-drains-sand-and-wick/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/d100179.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D100179</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan drawing showing the components of the sand drain system.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/4600-wick-drain-6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4600 Wick Drain 6</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-24T21:58:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/17/vulcan-5110-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/5110spec-2.png</image:loc><image:title>5110SPEC-2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-17T16:19:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/17/vulcan-5100-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11622-1-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11622-1-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11622-1-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11622-1-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11622-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11622-1-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-17T14:25:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/16/vulcan-540-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/540-nt-cta.jpg</image:loc><image:title>540-NT-CTA</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 540 at the plant in Chattanooga.  Standing next to it is Norris Tremmier, Vulcan's field service representative based in Chattanooga.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11281-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11281-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11281-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11281-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/d11281-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11281-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-17T14:04:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/03/25/vulcan-020-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10372.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10372</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10130a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10130a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11514.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11514</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d11597.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11597</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/vulcan-020-miami-marina.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 020 Miami Marina</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-16T16:45:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/04/07/vulcan-030-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/vulcan030.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>vulcan030</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/vulcanwild.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>vulcanwild</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 030 driving piles wild in Southern Louisiana.  Driving piles wild (without leaders) wasn't Vulcan's favourite way of seeing its hammers being used but, given the right pile, a skilful crane operator and a conscientious contractor, it can be made to work.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/vulcan-offshore-030.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan Offshore 030</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/d11973.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11973</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/d10156-54m.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10156-54M</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/d11591.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11591</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/d10156-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10156-C</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-16T16:43:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-20-cushion-pot-dimensions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kif_0005.jpg</image:loc><image:title>KIF_0005</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-16T16:03:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/11/14/vulcan-505-and-506-specifications-and-information/</loc><lastmod>2019-11-15T01:00:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/12/vulcan-305-and-306-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/D66V101.png</image:loc><image:title>D66V101</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/vulcan-306-7.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>vulcan 306 7</image:title><image:caption>The Vulcan 306 ready for shipment in Vulcan Foundation Equipment's Chattanooga facility (which was down the street from the old Vulcan Iron Works'  plant.)  From left to right, Doug Scaggs, Ernie Artrip and Linda Grant.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d13860.png</image:loc><image:title>D13860</image:title><image:caption>General Arrangement for the Vulcan 305 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d13858.png</image:loc><image:title>D13858</image:title><image:caption>The CAD version of the Vulcan 506 general arrangement.  It was, in part, rasterised from the hand drawn version.  Vulcan's rasterisation capabilities were not that good and few drawings were done in this way.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-15T00:45:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/vulcan-ic-3030d33d-diesel-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/d01x1000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D01X1000</image:title><image:caption>General arrangement for the IC-30, which became the 30D.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-12T21:46:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/10/06/knockout-rings-large-and-small/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/a12014.png</image:loc><image:title>A12014</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/d12004.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D12004</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-10-06T12:00:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/18/vulcan-and-dynamic-formulae/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/enr-chart-for-vulcan-hammers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ENR-Chart-for-Vulcan-Hammers</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan Engineering News Formula for a wide range of Warrington-Vulcan Single-Acting and Super-Vulcan Differential-Acting hammers.  The original was large; the biggest problem is that the axes are reversed from their customary positions.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-09-30T01:50:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/08/26/parts-diagram-for-dgh-900-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/dgh-900-parts-diagram-chicago-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DGH 900 Parts Diagram Chicago 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-26T14:11:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/08/17/direction-for-setting-column-keys/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/c10072.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C10072</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/c10071.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C10071</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-17T18:36:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/08/15/an-overview-of-tapered-pipe-threads-and-their-application-at-vulcan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/d11284.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11284</image:title><image:caption>A call out for a pipe flange on a Vulcan offshore hammer.  Note that now, instead of tap "drilling," we're forced to bore the hole before putting the pipe tap in.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/d11450-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11450-2</image:title><image:caption>A Vulcan drawing "callout" for pipe threads, in this case small ones for the grease fittings on the Hydra-Nut.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/crane_valve_world.png</image:loc><image:title>Crane_Valve_World</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/americanmachini00stangoog2.png</image:loc><image:title>americanmachini00stangoog2</image:title><image:caption>When threading a pipe, a die is generally used.  The "actual inside diameter" can vary; the table here is closely related to Schedule 40 pipe.  It can obviously be smaller for higher pressure applications and those where the mechanical strength of the connection needs to be larger (as with pressure gauges.)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/americanmachini00stangoog4.png</image:loc><image:title>americanmachini00stangoog4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/americanmachini00stangoog7.png</image:loc><image:title>americanmachini00stangoog7</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/americanmachini00stangoog6.png</image:loc><image:title>americanmachini00stangoog6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/americanmachini00stangoog5.png</image:loc><image:title>americanmachini00stangoog5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/americanmachini00stangoog.png</image:loc><image:title>americanmachini00stangoog</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-15T19:14:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/08/13/pile-buck-ads-5-vulcan-530-in-offshore-leaders-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2019-08-13T13:44:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/08/05/hong-kong-and-the-straits-of-hormuz-its-amazing-it-took-this-long/</loc><lastmod>2019-08-05T15:50:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/23/pile-buck-ads-4-link-belt-diesel-with-a-mandrel-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2019-07-24T01:45:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/23/port-of-signapore-construction-and-architecture/</loc><lastmod>2019-07-23T18:42:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/18/stadyn-wave-equation-program-11-application-of-the-stadyn-program-to-analyze-piles-driven-into-sand-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2019-07-18T14:00:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/09/hand-drafting-technical-ink-pens-construction-and-architecture/</loc><lastmod>2019-07-09T19:18:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/07/01/the-pile-buck-ads-2-vulcan-1-hammer-in-action-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2019-07-02T03:42:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/06/23/the-pile-buck-ads-1-vulcan-3100-assembled-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2019-06-23T14:26:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/06/14/picking-up-concrete-piles-for-driving/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/fl-dot-concrete-pile-pickup.png</image:loc><image:title>FL DOT Concrete Pile Pickup</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cod12-12a.png</image:loc><image:title>COD12-12A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cod12-12b.png</image:loc><image:title>COD12-12B</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dscn1866.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN1866</image:title><image:caption>The pile is now vertical.  Weeks Marine's Raymond 60X is now atop the pile, ready to begin driving.  Note the grips on the pile at the bottom of the photo.  This is called a "pile monkey" and is very useful for pile alignment in the leaders (guides.)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dscn1862.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN1862</image:title><image:caption>The pile is</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dscn1858.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN1858</image:title><image:caption>The pile is almost vertical, almost all of the load is on the upper choker, suspended in turn from Weeks Marine's crane.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dscn1855.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN1855</image:title><image:caption>The pile is being lifted up at one end for driving.  As this happens more and more of the load is shifted to the left (top) choker, just as is the case with one-point pickup.  Note Weeks Marine's large barge which they use to do this kind of work.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dscn1851.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN1851</image:title><image:caption>A two-point pickup of a cylinder pile.  The pile is off the ground and horizontal; it is simply supported at the chokers.  Behind the pile is Weeks Marine's Raymond 60X hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/concrete-pile-pickup-delaware-1998-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Concrete-Pile-Pickup-Delaware-1998-3</image:title><image:caption>The pile is now vertical, almost all the load is on the choker and the stresses in the pile are now axial.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/concrete-pile-pickup-delaware-1998-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Concrete-Pile-Pickup-Delaware-1998-2</image:title><image:caption>The pile is being lifted into position.  As the pile rotates, more of the load is shifted to the choker, but that load is more and more axial in the pile and not bending,</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-14T19:51:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/06/13/vulcan-014-and-016-valve-gear-assembly/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/c10254.jpg</image:loc><image:title>C10254</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-13T20:22:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-65-sheave-assembly-care/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip65.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip65</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-06T19:52:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/06/06/vulcan-sheave-and-cylinder-head-assembly/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/a11095.png</image:loc><image:title>A11095</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-06T19:50:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/19/from-deal-yourself-a-winner-to-a-pile-driver-talks-about-god/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/deal-yourself-a-winner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Deal-Yourself-a-Winner</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-19T22:52:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/09/offshore-pile-driving-is-a-high-risk-activity-as-delays-can-be-financially-punitive/</loc><lastmod>2019-05-09T14:53:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/15/herman-hasenkampf-a-tribute/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/hch-prestressed-job-1969.jpg</image:loc><image:title>HCH-Prestressed-Job-1969</image:title><image:caption>Herman Hasenkampf smoking his favourite Optimo Admiral cigar during the pile installation of the I-10 over the Atchafalaya floodway in 1969.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/hch-sh-otc-1985.png</image:loc><image:title>HCH SH OTC 1985</image:title><image:caption>Herman Hasenkampf and his wife Stella at the 1985 Offshore Technology Conference.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/hch-aed-chicago-19761.png</image:loc><image:title>HCH AED Chicago 1976</image:title><image:caption>Herman at the Allied Equipment Distributors convention, January 1976, Chicago.  Always at the coldest time of the year, snow storms could make getting in--and out--of Chicago difficult.  One snowstorm year he and his assistant, Mallory Tranchina, were stuck at O'Hare.  Mallory walked up to the Delta counter and asked, "Isn't your motto, 'Delta is ready when you are?'"  The agent said, "Yes, sir, it is."  Mallory replied, "We're ready!"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/hch.png</image:loc><image:title>hch</image:title><image:caption>On the phone with the customer: Herman Hasenkampf worked for Woodard Wight of New Orleans until 1977 (this photo dates from 1973), when Vulcan hired him directly. He sold a higher dollar volume of Vulcan hammers than any other individual in the history of the product line (click here for an example of the hammers he sold.) A patient relationship builder, he knew everyone in the organisations he called on, from the Chairman of the Board to the stockroom clerk. His knowledge of the product was as thorough as his relationship with his customer. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-08T12:22:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/06/the-stamp-of-quality-everywhere/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/stamp-ad-back.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stamp-Ad-Back</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/stamp-ad-front.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stamp-Ad-Front</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-06T19:18:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/04/soils-in-construction-sixth-edition-now-available-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2019-05-04T22:07:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/05/03/the-vulcan-extractor-photo-that-made-a-civil-engineering-textbook/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/extractor-photo-from-higdon-olsen-stiles-first-edition.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Extractor-Photo-From-Higdon-Olsen-Stiles-First-Edition</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-05T20:04:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/04/10/stadyn-wave-equation-program-8-effective-hyperbolic-strain-softened-shear-modulus-for-driven-piles-in-clay/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_16.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_16</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_15.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_15</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_14.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_14</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_13.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_13</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_11.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_12.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_12</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_09.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_09</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_10.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_10</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_08.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_08</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/effective-shear-modulus_page_07.png</image:loc><image:title>Effective Shear Modulus_Page_07</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-04-10T20:35:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/04/06/a-true-russo-chinese-alliance-is-probably-premature/</loc><lastmod>2019-04-06T12:46:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/02/vulcan-08-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11166.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11166</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11541a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11541a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11215a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11215a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11260a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11260a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11069a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11069A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d11550a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11550a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-04-05T18:26:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/12/vulcan-50c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d10781.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10781</image:title><image:caption>A special version of the 50C, the sand drain hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/50c-2-cable-cta-16-aug-1968-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>50c-2-cable-cta-16-aug-1968</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 50C hammer with a two-cable arrangement and 26" jaws, Chattanooga facility, 16 August 1968.  The cable arrangement is similar to the one Vulcan adopted on the offshore hammers.  Although it required the use of 26" jaws, it was surely superior to the "pocket" cables Vulcan adopted about ten years later.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d10357-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d10357-c</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d10250-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d10250-c</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2860-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2860-c</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vulcansheet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vulcansheet</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 50C, driving sheet piling. Vulcan hammers weren't known to be sheet pile specialists but, as these photos show, they got the job done anyway. As was the case before, an "offshore" type leader was used, where a stub leader was hung from a crane and lowered with the hammer. This is good when the pile is supported at the ground, either by a template or in this case other sheet piles. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vulcan50c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vulcan50C</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 50C hammer, installing sheet piling, Chicago, 1974. Note the yellow Decelflo muffler on top of the hammer; this was one of the first uses of the exhaust muffler. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/dwpb1361.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DWPB1361</image:title><image:caption>A concept for the muffler: mount it directly on the back of the hammer, using a bracket integral to the hammer. A special cylinder head would transmit the air from the exhaust to the muffler. Unfortunately the Decelflo program didn’t get far enough for Vulcan to try this concept.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/50cswingingleadshudsonoh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>50CSwingingLeadsHudsonOH</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 50C driving piles on a batter using swinging leaders, Hudson, OH.  Swinging leaders are usually used to drive plumb piles, but in this case the leaders are stabbed in the ground so that the whole assembly can be leaned back.  It's done but requires considerable skill on the part of the contractor.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-04-05T18:23:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/02/10/vulcan-200c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/200coff.jpg</image:loc><image:title>200COFF</image:title><image:caption>The Vulcan 200C hammer.  This image dates back to Vulcan's intended website of the 1990's.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d10115-54-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10115-54-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d10115-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10115-C</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d11590.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11590</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-03-25T16:42:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/02/06/vulcan-140c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2872-e1553463685240.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2872</image:title><image:caption>The Vulcan 140C hammer, perhaps the earliest general arrangement.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d10155-54a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10155-54A</image:title><image:caption>The offshore 140C, with male jaws and outside cables.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d10155a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10155A</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-03-24T21:47:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/03/12/ordering-leaders-from-vulcan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/bulletin-40-page-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin 40 Page 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-03-12T19:52:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/03/12/indicator-devices-and-cards-for-vulcan-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10272.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10272</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/indicator-card.png</image:loc><image:title>indicator card</image:title><image:caption>An indicator card, taken from A Practical Treatise on the Steam Engine Indicator and Indicator Diagrams by Amice, edited and enlarged by W. Worby Beaumont, 1888.  The area of the central region would indicate the energy output of the engine.  The displacement is noted on the x-axis and the pressure on the y-axis.  The straight lines over the region are probably a method of graphical integration, although even then (before the advent of CAD and numerical integration) a planimeter would be much easier.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/d10271-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10271-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-03-12T19:30:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/23/vulcan-06-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Vulcan-06-21-July-1967.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 06 21 July 1967</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 06 Hammer at the Chattanooga facility, 21 July 1967</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11516a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11516a</image:title><image:caption>Special configuration of the Vulcan 06 hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11242a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11242a</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 06 with trip-shifting (Vari-Cycle) device.  As was the case with the #1, leader clearance issues forced the removal of this from the 06.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11249a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11249a</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 06 hammer with column nuts at the cylinder end of the columns.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d10129a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10129a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-02-08T04:05:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/31/raymond-vulcan-80c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/raymondsh80c.png</image:loc><image:title>raymondsh80c</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/raymond-50c-65c-80c-125cx-150c-specifications-1.png</image:loc><image:title>raymond-50c-65c-80c-125cx-150c-specifications</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-31T20:07:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/29/pile-driving-in-old-havana-cuba/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bulletin-68-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bulletin-68-cover</image:title><image:caption>Cover for Bulletin 68, showing the Vulcan #0 being used in Havana, Cuba, by Arellano y Mendoza.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-29T17:58:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/28/the-differential-acting-hammer-cycle-from-a-raymond-point-of-view/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/raymond-50c-65c-80c-specifications.png</image:loc><image:title>raymond-50c-65c-80c-specifications</image:title><image:caption>A explanation of differential hammer operation, from the Raymond Superintendent's Handbook.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-28T16:51:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/14/a-few-words-about-the-telex/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ken-walsh-jhp-25-feb-1983.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ken-walsh-jhp-25-feb-1983</image:title><image:caption>Brunei Shell's Ken Walsh's reply to Jesse Perry.  You can see the colour reversal from the previous telex; now it's mostly black (incoming.)  The red answerbacks went to Brunei Shell's machine in Kuala Belait.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/jhp-ken-walsh-24-feb-1983.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jhp-ken-walsh-24-feb-1983</image:title><image:caption>Telex in colour: a telex from Vulcan's field service manager, Jesse Perry, to Ken Walsh at Brunei Shell, 1983.  The outgoing portion is in red; the incoming portion is in black.  You can easily see the answerback and other information coming from the remote party.  This was sent from the Hyatt in Singapore; their telex was even then more advanced than Vulcan's once and future machine.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/telex-straits-engineers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>telex straits engineers</image:title><image:caption>To illustrate what a telex actually looked like, this is a 1982 telex to Vulcan's Florida based manager of engineering services, Jesse Perry, from Alan Keet at Straits Engineers in Singapore.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-28T01:45:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/26/product-literature-cover-for-soviet-sp-88-concrete-pile-cutter-sovietvisuals/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/sp88-product-literature-cover.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>sp88 product literature cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-26T23:38:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/21/vulcan-80c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d11552.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d11552</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d10179.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d10179</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2866b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2866b</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2866.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2866</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/80c-cable-tie-gh1070-17-jan-79.jpg</image:loc><image:title>80c-cable-tie-gh1070-17-jan-79</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 80C cable hammer, S/N GH-1070, taken 17 January 1979 at the Chattanooga plant.  Vulcan was relatively late in the life of the product line in putting cables on the differential-acting hammers, and when it did the "pockets" (which you can see on either side of the cylinder just below the steam chest) made it impossible to jack the cables.  Both Raymond and Pile Hammer Equipment had better methods of cabling the Super-Vulcan hammers.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/vulcan80c.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>vulcan80c</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 80C hammer driving 55' long 12"  concrete piles for the Bay Area Municipal Utilities Sewage Treatment Plant, Oakland, CA.  Santa Fe-Pomeroy was the contractor.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-25T22:24:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/25/vulcan-85c-and-100c-hammers-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/100c-cta-.jpg</image:loc><image:title>100c-cta-</image:title><image:caption>The one and only extant photo in Vulcan's file of the 100C, in the Chattanooga facility.  Note the elongated ram, which put the design ahead of the 010, which until the late 1970's sported a short, steel ram.  The 030 had already opted for this change and it would find its way to hammers such as the 306, 510, 512 and 5110.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d11036.png</image:loc><image:title>d11036</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d10642.jpg</image:loc><image:title>d10642</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/85c-cta-13-jan-1969.jpg</image:loc><image:title>85c-cta-13-jan-1969</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-25T22:23:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/09/vulcans-chattanooga-factory/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/200-power-pack-exciter-chattanooga-facility.jpg</image:loc><image:title>200 power pack exciter chattanooga facility</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan's smallest vibratory hammer, the 200 (later 400) in the shipping department at Vulcan's Chattanooga facility, August 1987.  Behind it is a good view of the original shop.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/boring-mill.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>boring mill</image:title><image:caption>One of Vulcan's horizontal boring mills machining an offshore hammer base.  Vulcan's boring mill capabilities were key to its ability to manufacture these hammers, as they were scarce, even in a country with the industrial capabilities the U.S. had at the time.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-21T22:11:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/20/raymond-65c-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/raymond-50c-65c-80c-125cx-150c-specifications.png</image:loc><image:title>raymond-50c-65c-80c-125cx-150c-specifications</image:title><image:caption>Specifications for Raymond Differential Hammers</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/raymond-specifications.png</image:loc><image:title>raymond-specifications</image:title><image:caption>Raymond Specifications, from the Raymond Superintendent's Handbook</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/kif_0001_3-2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>kif_0001_3 2</image:title><image:caption>Another view of the Raymond 65C in Vulcan Foundation Equipment's Yard.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/temp65cf.png</image:loc><image:title>temp65cf</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/kif_0004_3-2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>kif_0004_3 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-21T04:09:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/18/vulcan-65c-and-65ca-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/65ca-ad-for-tip-61.png</image:loc><image:title>65ca-ad-for-tip-61</image:title><image:caption>The ad for the Vulcan 65CA, on the back of Vulcan Tip 61, 1 November 1981.  This hammer was an 80C with a light ram.  The operating pressure was now at 95 psig, well within the reach of available air compressors.  The main disadvantage of this is that it requires 26" jaws; how much of a disadvantage that is depends upon the contractor.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/65c-general-arrangement.png</image:loc><image:title>65c general arrangement</image:title><image:caption>An early concept of the 65C hammer.  The idea here is that the large bore is increased in size, which would have kept the pressure at 120 psig.  Vulcan opted to keep the cylinder the same as the 50C, which forced the operating pressure upwards to 150 psig.  That in turn required adding a false head to compensate for the additional upward force on the frame.  The false head made the 65C expensive to produce, and the high pressure put it out of reach for many air compressors.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-21T02:40:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/07/vulcan-4-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/4-sn986-slide-bar-variations.jpg</image:loc><image:title>#4 sn986 slide bar variations</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2920a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2920a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-08T03:45:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/01/05/concrete-pile-cutter-sp-88-operations-manual/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/so300-nc-job-e1546742403839.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>so300 nc job</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/pilebver-e1546742299619.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>pilebver</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-06T02:40:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/new-method-and-device-for-breaking-and-removal-of-protruding-pile-parts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/concrete-pile-cutter.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Concrete Pile Cutter</image:title><image:caption>Concrete Pile Cutter SP-88 on its first (and last) job in the U.S. in North Carolina, early 1990's.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-06T02:25:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/29/hydraulic-vibratory-hammer-the-foster-4200/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Foster-4200-Exciter-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Foster-4200-Exciter</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/4200_12_Page_40.png</image:loc><image:title>4200_1&amp;2_Page_40</image:title><image:caption>The hydraulic schematic of the system.  Most of the fluid is stored in the reservoir (1) until drawn into the main pump (6) or the clamp pump (6e).  The fluid driving the motors runs through the supply quick disconnects (12) to the hammer, and returns through the return quick disconnects (13).  The oil then goes through the oil cooler (15) before returning to the reservoir (1).  The clamp pressure, alternating between the two hoses (10) and (10a), is controlled by a directional control valve (7).  The case drain line (19) goes directly to the reservoir (1) to minimise back pressure.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/4200_12_Page_47.png</image:loc><image:title>4200_1&amp;2_Page_47</image:title><image:caption>The hose layout for the 4200 exciter.  There were five hoses going back to the power pack: the supply hose (94), return hose (93), case drain (2), and the two clamp hoses (15).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/TEMPMEDV.png</image:loc><image:title>TEMPMEDV</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/foster-pp-inside.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>foster pp inside</image:title><image:caption>Looking through the doors of the power pack.  The diesel engine is the prime mover of the system.  The pump drive transmits torque to the "pump stack," which includes the pressure-compensated pump for the motor and the clamp pump.  The reservoir stores and cools the oil between cycles in the hydraulic system.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/foster-pp-outside.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>foster pp outside</image:title><image:caption>An outside shot of the power pack.  The control panel is for an electric-over-hydraulic system which Vulcan began using when it built its own power packs (HPSI units were air-over-hydraulic.)  The remote control pendant allows the unit to be operated from the crane or wherever is most convenient.  The hoses come from the exciter and can be 50'-150' long for this size of unit.  The quick disconnects allow easy connection and disconnection of the hoses from the power pack, but should be avoided when possible because they contribute to frictional losses in the hydraulic fluid.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Piston-Hydraulic-Pumps-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Piston-Hydraulic-Pumps-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Piston-Hydraulic-Pumps.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Piston-Hydraulic-Pumps</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-08-29T08:04:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/12/vulcan-012-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/d62v10101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D62V1010</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-31T23:03:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/28/russian-hydraulic-demolition-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Russian-9-kJ-Demolition-Hammer-on-Excavator.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Russian-9-kJ-Demolition-Hammer-on-Excavator</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HYDFIG6.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>HYDFIG6</image:title><image:caption>Figure 6  Hydraulic Schematic of Demolition Hammer
1) Check Valve
2) Working Cylinder
3) Control Valve
4) Check Valve
5) Fluid Spring</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HYDFIG5.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>HYDFIG5</image:title><image:caption>Figure 5  Operating Principle of Hydraulic Hammer -- End of Upward Acceleration 1) Impact Tool 2) Body 3) Ram 4) Rod 5) Rod End Cavity 6) Piston 7) Check Valve 8) Drain Port 9) Head End Cavity 10) Duct 11) Control Valve 12) Accumulator Piston 13) Drain Line 14) Pump 15) Fluid Spring Cavity 17) Spring</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HYDFIG4.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>HYDFIG4</image:title><image:caption>Figure 4  Operating Principle of Hydraulic Hammer -- Beginning of Cycle, Ram in Bottom Position
1) Impact Tool
2) Body
3) Ram
4) Rod
5) Rod End Cavity
6) Piston
7) Check Valve
8) Drain Port
9) Head End Cavity
10) Duct
11) Control Valve
12) Accumulator Piston
13) Drain Line
14) Pump
15) Fluid Spring Cavity
17) Spring</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HYDFIG3.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>HYDFIG3</image:title><image:caption>Figure 3  Plug for Air Outlet from Fluid Spring
1) Working Cylinder Casing
2) Plug
3) Sealing Ring
4) Air Outlet Plug
5) Fluid Spring Cavity</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HYDFIG2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>HYDFIG2</image:title><image:caption>Figure 2  Working Cylinder 1) Casing 2) Sleeve 3) Accumulator Bushing 4) Accumulator Rod 5) Piston 6) Check Valve 7) Lid 8) Check Valve 9) Piston Rod</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HYDFIG1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>HYDFIG1</image:title><image:caption>Figure 1  Hydraulic Hammer 1) Working Cylinder 2) Guide Pipe 3) Ram 4) Interchangeable Tool 5) Interchangeable Tool Guide (axle box)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-29T03:11:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/12/chattanooga-plant-expansion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Chattanooga-Plant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chattanooga Plant</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-28T18:14:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/22/vulcan-1-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/327-north-bell-1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>327-north-bell-1</image:title><image:caption>The Vulcan #1 hammer in the place where many were made: the 327 North Bell Avenue facility in Chicago.  This photo graced Vulcan's literature in the 1940's and 1950's.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/specifications-bulletin-68t.png</image:loc><image:title>Specifications-Bulletin-68T</image:title><image:caption>Specifications, Vulcan Bulletin 68T, 1991</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11399.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11399</image:title><image:caption>An early cable type #1 hammer, replacing the column keys.  This version sports tapered fittings on the bottom, an adaptation from Raymond.  Another Raymond adaptation were the cables to the cylinder head.  Later onshore hammers used a straight "button" type fitting on the bottom and ran the cables to just above the valve chest on the cylinder.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11243.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11243</image:title><image:caption>A #1 general arrangement featuring a Vari-Cycle (trip shifter.)  Since most Vulcan hammers were run with the valve chest facing backwards in U-Type leaders, the trip shifting was removed.  Vari-Cycle II addressed this issue, but this was many years later.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d10249a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10249a</image:title><image:caption>The keyed #1 from Vulcan's Chattanooga era.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1-general-arrangement-1898.jpg</image:loc><image:title>#1-General-Arrangement-1898</image:title><image:caption>A slightly later #1 general arrangement from the early days, in this case from 1898,</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1-steam-pile-hammer-1891.jpg</image:loc><image:title>#1-Steam-Pile-Hammer-1891</image:title><image:caption>A general arrangement from 1891, probably the first extant of the #1.  As was typically the case, many details were included to allow the Clinton St. factory to make it from this and a few other drawings.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2997.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2997</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-28T17:35:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2019/12/23/merry-christmas-from-vulcan-iron-works/</loc><lastmod>2018-12-24T14:56:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/22/vulcan-3-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/D70018.png</image:loc><image:title>D70018</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/605.png</image:loc><image:title>605</image:title><image:caption>A memo/drawing of modifications to two (2) #3 hammers for the Panama Canal project.  Vulcan was frequently loathe to make modifications to their hammers, but they did so in this case.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2915a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2915a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-22T20:41:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/17/vulcan-00-the-big-hammer-that-wasnt/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2942.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2942</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-21T20:07:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/18/an-old-idea-comes-back-china-us-arbitration-in-a-neutral-country/</loc><lastmod>2018-12-18T14:01:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/12/05/npo-vniistroidormash-soviet-construction-equipment-technology/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/vniistroidormash-female-cross-country-ski-team.png</image:loc><image:title>vniistroidormash-female-cross-country-ski-team</image:title><image:caption>VNIIstroidormash’s female ski team.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/vniistroidormash-library.png</image:loc><image:title>vniistroidormash-library</image:title><image:caption>VNIIstroidormash’s library.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/vniistroidormash-computer.png</image:loc><image:title>vniistroidormash-computer</image:title><image:caption>Computer aided design, 1980’s style: VNIIstroidormash’s computer room.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/bulldozer-ripper.png</image:loc><image:title>bulldozer-ripper</image:title><image:caption>A bulldozer-ripper. Most people connect bulldozers with moving soil, but this one is designed to break up rock for removal.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/skid-steer-loader.png</image:loc><image:title>skid-steer-loader</image:title><image:caption>TO-31 skid steer loader, better known on American jobsites as a “Bobcat” after the popular American brand. Maybe they should have named this a “Siberian Tiger.”</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/grader.png</image:loc><image:title>grader</image:title><image:caption>DZ-140 motor grader, used for final levelling of roadways before smoothing and paving. The blade is 4.8 m long.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/vibration-roller.png</image:loc><image:title>vibration-roller</image:title><image:caption>DM-476 vibration roller for compaction. These machines are not really intended for deep compaction of soils but surface smoothing, which is necessary when building roads and airfields.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/250-ton-crane.png</image:loc><image:title>250-ton-crane</image:title><image:caption>250-ton crane. For really heavy lifts, Vulcan could have used this for its biggest products. Cranes such as this were used in the early 1980’s for the modification of its biggest hammer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/40-ton-truck-crane.png</image:loc><image:title>40-ton-truck-crane</image:title><image:caption>40-ton truck crane, another versatile tool.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/12-5-ton-crane.png</image:loc><image:title>12-5-ton-crane</image:title><image:caption>Turning to cranes, this is a 12.5 (metric) ton hydraulic truck crane. Very useful for light lifting, they’re fairly common on construction sites and other places.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-05T21:04:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/30/driving-speed-that-makes-footage-records/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-30T20:24:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-21-pipe-cap-dimensions/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-30T14:37:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/26/vulcan-0r-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11261a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11261a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11216a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11216a</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 0R hammer sporting a Vari-Cycle, an unlikely combination.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-26T17:15:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/25/vulcan-0-hammer-specifications-and-information/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11217a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11217a</image:title><image:caption>A #0 with a Vari-Cycle.  The notation "Proposal" was certainly accurate: it's unlikely any of these were made, since the #0 was out of production before Vulcan moved to Chattanooga in 1960.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d11262a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11262a</image:title><image:caption>The standard #0, Chattanooga general asembly.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2938a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2938a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-25T18:38:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/24/half-a-million-roubles-is-it-enough/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-24T18:28:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/02/vulcan-hammer-noise-study/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/d10249.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10249</image:title><image:caption>The hammer microphone locations for Vulcan's hammer noise test, 1972.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-22T15:18:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/21/whos-this-idiot-thats-me/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-21T20:12:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/20/the-information-vulcan-requested-for-driving-accessory-purchase/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/sales-aid-information-sheet-driving-accessories.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Sales Aid Information Sheet Driving Accessories</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-21T01:34:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/28/vulcan-offshore-hammers-in-action/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/scan20170628_163351.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scan20170628_163351</image:title><image:caption>Another Vulcan hammer in action for McDermott, this time a 3100 on McDermott's DB (derrick barge) 23 in February 1976.  The hammer is a Vulcan but the leaders are McDermott's own design.  This photo graced the Australian Avenue office wall, deservedly so.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/mcdermott-barge-aerial-shot.png</image:loc><image:title>McDermott Barge Aerial Shot</image:title><image:caption>A spectacular shot of a Vulcan hammer driving pile for a six-leg platform off of a McDermott barge, probably mid-1970's.  This photo found its way to the cover of the vulcanhammer.info Guide to Pile Driving Equipment, Volume 1.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-17T14:27:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/11/02/partying-like-its-1987-running-weap87-and-spile-and-other-programs-on-dosbox/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/final1a.png</image:loc><image:title>FINAL1A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/final1b.png</image:loc><image:title>FINAL1B</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cod12-12a.png</image:loc><image:title>COD12-12A</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cod12-12b.png</image:loc><image:title>COD12-12B</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/win31.png</image:loc><image:title>win31</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-13T00:33:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/24/vulcan-106-the-switch-hitter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/d10367-c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10367-C</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-31T03:09:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-11-assembly-procedures/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/scan20170603_220807.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scan20170603_220807</image:title><image:caption>Removing the ram and columns on a Vulcan 560 in a field repair on the Hercules Barge, December 2000.  Global owned the barge and hammer.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-26T17:47:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/10/21/visit-to-zagorsk/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zagorsk1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zagorsk1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zagorsk2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zagorsk2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-21T13:50:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/differential-equations-and-laplace-transforms-in-soil-dynamics/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/step-load.png</image:loc><image:title>step load</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-08T16:52:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/08/18/vulcan-1-hammer-in-ohio/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/image2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/image3.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/image1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>image1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-18T21:23:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/15/uragavulcor-vibratory-hammer/</loc><lastmod>2018-08-09T15:48:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/19/zwave/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ss88segs.png</image:loc><image:title>SS88SEGS</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ss88pos2.png</image:loc><image:title>SS88POS2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ss88pos1.png</image:loc><image:title>SS88POS1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-24T21:44:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-28-blind-piston-rings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip28.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip28</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-16T03:57:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/26/vulcan-onshore-tip-7-11-rules-for-pile-driving/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vulcan-530-delaware-1998-7.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan 530 Delaware 1998 7</image:title><image:caption>The pile is nearly down to the desired elevation due to the blows of the impact hammer.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-15T14:57:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/06/07/soviet-s-834-impact-vibration-hammer-overview/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/pic-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pic-5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/pic-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pic-4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/pic-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pic-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/pic-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pic-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/pic-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pic-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-12T01:13:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-1-introduction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/tian-an-men-gate.png</image:loc><image:title>Tian an Men Gate</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-26T22:38:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/contact/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/person-smartphone-office-table.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Placeholder Image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-25T19:42:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/05/22/the-valve-loss-study/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/figure-3.png</image:loc><image:title>Figure 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/figure-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Configuration B Test Setup</image:title><image:caption>The test setup for Configuration B.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/figure-1.png</image:loc><image:title>Configuration A Test Setup</image:title><image:caption>The test setup for Configuration A.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/figure-7.png</image:loc><image:title>Configuration B Valve Position</image:title><image:caption>Configuration "" Bis the valve orientation which allows the inlet fluid to pass through the "slot" in the valve and out of the cylinder into the atmosphere. For single-acting hammers, this is the lower side of the piston, and takes place during the top of the upstroke and during the downstroke. For differential-acting hammers, this is the upper side of the piston, and takes place during the early part of the upstroke.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/figure-6.png</image:loc><image:title>Configuration A Valve Orientation</image:title><image:caption>Configuration "A" is the valve orientation which allows the inlet fluid to pass around the "back side" of the valve and into the cylinder.  For single-acting hammers, this is the lower side of the piston, and takes place during the upstroke.  For differential-acting hammers, this is the upper side of the piston, and takes place during the top part of the upstroke and during the downstroke.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-22T15:14:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/05/03/tamwave-cavity-expansion-theory-and-soil-set-up/</loc><lastmod>2018-05-03T15:45:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/05/01/vulcan-at-the-circus-the-1200a-extractor/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/1200a-extractor_page_6.png</image:loc><image:title>1200A Extractor_Page_6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/1200a-extractor_page_5.png</image:loc><image:title>1200A Extractor_Page_5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/1200a-extractor_page_4.png</image:loc><image:title>1200A Extractor_Page_4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/1200a-extractor_page_3.png</image:loc><image:title>1200A Extractor_Page_3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/1200a-extractor_page_2.png</image:loc><image:title>1200A Extractor_Page_2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-01T20:06:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/03/11/inverse-method-for-pile-dynamics-using-a-polytope-method-ifcee-2018/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img11.png</image:loc><image:title>img11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img7.png</image:loc><image:title>img7</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img8.png</image:loc><image:title>img8</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img9.png</image:loc><image:title>img9</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img10.png</image:loc><image:title>img10</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img4.png</image:loc><image:title>img4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img5.png</image:loc><image:title>img5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img6.png</image:loc><image:title>img6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img2.png</image:loc><image:title>img2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/img3.png</image:loc><image:title>img3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-03-11T15:21:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/03/10/back-in-the-saddle-at-the-deep-foundations-institute/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dfi.gif</image:loc><image:title>dfi</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-03-10T20:10:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/01/31/mating-pipe-piles-to-pipe-pile-caps/</loc><lastmod>2018-01-31T15:58:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/02/about-those-manhole-covers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/tumblr_m31pltm2wl1rsz2vno1_1280.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumblr_m31pltM2Wl1rsz2vno1_1280</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dhmckfsxuaelryb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DHMCKfsXUAELRYB</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-01-23T19:48:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2018/01/08/new-version-of-tamwave-online-wave-equation-program-now-available/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/forcetime2.png</image:loc><image:title>Featured 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Complete</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-01-03T19:27:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/12/10/relating-hyperbolic-and-elasto-plastic-soil-stress-strain-models/</loc><lastmod>2017-12-11T03:35:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/11/25/tamwave-pile-toe-resistance-and-some-more-on-pile-shaft-resistance-vulcanhammer-net/</loc><lastmod>2017-11-25T16:01:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-vulcan-in-china-1981-3/</loc><lastmod>2017-10-24T22:34:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/27/the-best-way-to-celebrate-your-120th-birthday-is-with-a-new-slide-bar-part/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/20170920_113410.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20170920_113410</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/imagejpeg_03.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imagejpeg_0(3)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/imagejpeg_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imagejpeg_0(2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/imagejpeg_01.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imagejpeg_0(1)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/imagejpeg_0.jpg</image:loc><image:title>imagejpeg_0</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-27T17:57:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/21/the-warrington-family-broadened-horizons/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/pbii-or-christmas-1965d.png</image:loc><image:title>PBII OR Christmas 1965d</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-23T21:17:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/home/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/hammers-on-deck.png</image:loc><image:title>hammers-on-deck</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-21T18:45:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/18/introduction-to-wave-mechanics-in-piling/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-18T19:59:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/vulcan-iron-works-the-company/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/scan20170707_155530.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scan20170707_155530</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-16T18:47:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/16/single-compound-hammer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/sc-3-up-shot-may-1983.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SC-3-Up-Shot-May-1983</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-16T13:09:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/15/vulcans-medium-frequency-vibratory-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-15T18:06:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/development-of-a-parameter-selection-method-for-vibratory-pile-driver-design-with-hammer-suspension/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vsw-lve-van-1992.jpg</image:loc><image:title>VSW-LVE-VAN-1992</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-03T15:34:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/driving-cylinder-piles/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-14T18:46:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/driving-prismatic-steel-reinforced-concrete-piles/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-14T18:38:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/selection-of-the-type-of-dynamic-action-and-determination-of-the-soil-resistance/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-14T16:19:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/driving-under-the-action-of-alternating-impact-loads/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-14T16:15:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/14/sinking-of-tubular-elements-under-the-action-of-longitudinal-impacts-and-rotational-oscillations/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-14T13:33:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/12/immersion-and-extraction-by-longitudinal-rotational-oscillations/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-12T22:00:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/05/russian-impact-vibration-pile-driving-equipment-chapter-1-introduction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/udarvib-vi633a-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>udarvib vi633a-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/urbbul1a.gif</image:loc><image:title>urbbul1a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig7.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig7</image:title><image:caption>Figure 7
Extractor VI-809 with Wedge Type Clamp</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig8.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig8</image:title><image:caption>Figure 8
Impact-Vibration Soil Loosening Machine (V-860)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig5.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig5</image:title><image:caption>Figure 5
Mechanical Cam Clamp (after Shirai (1978))</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig6.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig6</image:title><image:caption>Figure 6
Wedge Type Clamp (after Shirai (1978))</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig3.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig4.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig4</image:title><image:caption>Figure 4
Impact-Vibration Sheet Pile Extractor (SP-83)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig2.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig2</image:title><image:caption>Figure 2 Basic Layout of an Impact-Vibration Hammer</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fig1.gif</image:loc><image:title>fig1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-05T15:09:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/beginnings-of-diesel-hammers-and-the-vulcan-ic-65/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/d100054-e1504486233935.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D100054</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/delmag-d30.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Delmag-D30</image:title><image:caption>The classic Delmag diesel hammer, a D-30, early 1990's.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-04T22:31:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/04/liquid-propane-gas-lpg-hammer/</loc><lastmod>2017-09-04T21:19:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/02/vulcan-iron-works-inc-the-products/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/bulletin-65-020-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bulletin-68-020-Cover</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan 020 driving pile for the first Dodge Island bridge in Miami, FL.  This photo graced Vulcan's Bulletin 68 for many years. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-02T19:07:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/09/02/general-arrangements-and-assemblies/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/d11600.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D11600</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-02T18:32:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/28/vulcan-the-offshore-experience/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/pmw-5150-1979-apr-23.png</image:loc><image:title>PMW 5150 1979 Apr 23</image:title><image:caption>Vulcan's Executive Vice President, Pembroke M. Warrington, in front of a Vulcan 5150 for his customer, Brown and Root, April 1979.  It arrived from Chicago on the rail car, waiting to be offloaded.  Equipment of this size was almost commonplace in the offshore oil industry.  Twelve years later Pem stated that Vulcan had been "the experience of a lifetime," and equipment like this was a large reason why that was so.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-24T02:29:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/22/vulcans-last-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-22T16:11:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/22/vulcan-iron-works-the-first-century/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-22T01:55:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/22/its-in-the-details/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-21T21:08:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/21/after-the-centennial-celebration/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-21T12:57:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/21/dgh-series-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-21T04:31:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/21/vulcans-centennial-celebration/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1952invite.png</image:loc><image:title>1952invite</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-21T04:15:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/21/vulcan-at-war/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-21T03:46:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/19/a-product-line-in-transition/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2965.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2965</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-08-19T03:37:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/02/vulcan-and-dredges/</loc><lastmod>2017-08-02T12:48:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/08/02/vulcan-and-bridges/</loc><lastmod>2023-01-09T05:42:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/28/the-saga-continues/</loc><lastmod>2017-07-28T20:42:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/28/sea-water-pile-hammer/</loc><lastmod>2017-07-28T20:34:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/23/construction-assistance-vehicle-cav/</loc><lastmod>2017-07-23T22:42:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/22/service-have-hammers-will-travel/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/scan20170603_223028.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scan20170603_223028</image:title><image:caption>Lifting a 560 ram by its columns after disassembling the hammer aboard Global's Hercules barge, December 2000.  Keep in mind that you're looking at about 30 U.S. tons of iron and steel hovering over the deck.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-22T01:20:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/07/21/sales-meeting-the-customers-needs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/horizontal-stamps.png</image:loc><image:title>Horizontal Stamps</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-21T20:58:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-8-for-a-few-yuan-more/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/contract-signing-19831.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Contract Signing 1983</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T18:21:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-anatomy-of-a-letter-of-credit/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/dscn3035.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN3035</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T18:18:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-10-epilogue/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fistful-of-yuan-logo.png</image:loc><image:title>fistful of yuan logo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T17:46:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-9-the-last-field-service-trip/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/manzel-lubricator.png</image:loc><image:title>manzel lubricator</image:title><image:caption>A Manzel type lubricator, about to be packed and shipped to what is now CNOOC, 1981.  Vulcan's offshore operators preferred to use the Manzel lubricator as opposed to the sight feed types used with the smaller hammer.  It worked by pumping the oil into the air or (usually) steam stream to the hammer cylinder.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T17:36:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-7-starting-up-at-last/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/china-map1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>China Map</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T17:09:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-5beijing-week-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/prc-contract-signing1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PRC Contract Signing</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T05:05:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-4-on-tour-in-china/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/forbidden-city-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Forbidden city 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T03:16:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-3-beijing-week-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/beijing-hotel-tian-an-men.png</image:loc><image:title>Beijing Hotel Tian an Men</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T02:51:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/30/a-fistful-of-yuan-2-the-road-to-beijing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/beijing-hotel-parking-lot-2.png</image:loc><image:title>Beijing Hotel Parking Lot 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-30T02:17:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tips-introduction-and-index/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vulcan-tip-masthead.png</image:loc><image:title>Vulcan-Tip-Masthead</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T23:05:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-72-vari-cycle-ii-306-505-506-508-510-512-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip72.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip72</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:31:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-70-hydraulic-cylinder-type-packing-upgrade-1-and-0-hammers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip70.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip70</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:26:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-69-micarta-and-aluminum-cushion-material/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:24:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-68-hammer-blow-rate/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:16:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-64-proper-hose-connection/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip64.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip64</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:11:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-63-icing-conditions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip63.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip63</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:07:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-62-equipment-handling/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip62.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip62</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:04:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-61-stub-channel-modification/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip61.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip61</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T22:01:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-58-nylon-slide-bars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip58.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip58</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T21:20:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-41-valve-flutter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip41.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip41</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T20:57:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-39-winter-operation/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-29T20:36:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-25-side-channel-modification/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip25.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip25</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T16:57:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/29/vulcan-onshore-tip-26-column-removal/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip26.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip26</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-29T16:56:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/28/vulcan-onshore-tip-22-replacing-slide-bar-babbitt/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip22.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip22</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-28T22:11:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/28/vulcan-onshore-tip-21-slide-bar-shim/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip21.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip21</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-28T22:09:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/28/vulcan-onshore-tip-20-extractor-bumper-conversion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/d10927.jpg</image:loc><image:title>D10927</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/020b.png</image:loc><image:title>020b</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/020a.png</image:loc><image:title>020a</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-28T22:05:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-7-steam-chest-valve-liners/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-28T04:37:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/28/vulcan-onshore-tip-19-valve-liner/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip19.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip19</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/a33.png</image:loc><image:title>A33</image:title><image:caption>A valve setting instruction from 1920.  Note the "cast in place" oiler on the early hammers.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-28T04:35:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/28/vulcan-onshore-tip-18-ram-key-adjustment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip18.png</image:loc><image:title>ontip18</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-28T04:05:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/27/vulcan-onshore-tip-16-piping-dos-and-donts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip16.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip16</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-27T02:56:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/26/vulcan-onshore-tip-11-storage/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kif_0003_3-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>KIF_0003_3 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-27T02:54:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/27/vulcan-onshore-tips-15-base-column-keys/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip15.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip15</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-27T02:52:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/27/vulcan-onshore-tip-14-vulcan-extractors/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip14.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip14</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-27T02:49:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/26/vulcan-onshore-tip-9-blow-countenergy/</loc><lastmod>2023-06-27T19:27:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/26/vulcan-onshore-tip-6-keeping-ram-keys-tight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip6</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-26T15:42:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/26/vulcan-onshore-tip-3-valve-flutter/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-26T15:40:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/25/vulcan-onshore-tip-2-checking-slide-bar/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-25T23:07:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/23/vulcan-offshore-tips-introduction-and-index/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-23T00:42:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-25-slide-bar-gripper-modification/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T22:16:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-24-replacing-the-packing/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T22:14:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-23-lubrication/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T22:11:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-22-hammer-center-of-gravity/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T21:59:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-19-bar-and-suspension-head-dimensions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/scan20170615_144358.png</image:loc><image:title>scan20170615_144358</image:title><image:caption>Suspension head in action, Vulcan 5150, McDermott DB 22, August 1980. The slack state of the cables indicates that the hammer is on the pile and that the leads are "floating," allowing the hammer and pile to descend together during driving.  As the pile descends, the leaders are lowered by the crane operator to insure the cables remain slack.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/scan20170615_141759.png</image:loc><image:title>scan20170615_141759</image:title><image:caption>Suspension Head on Vulcan 5150 Hammer, McDermott DB 22, August 1980.  Vulcan's preferred method was to use a cable with two swaged sockets on each end to mate the suspension head to the leaders, but McDermott opted to use a shackle and lifting eye.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-22T17:16:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-18-dovetail-repair/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T13:23:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/22/vulcan-offshore-tip-17-product-bulletin/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-22T13:09:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-16-serial-numbers/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-21T22:11:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tips-15-piston-and-rod-installation/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-21T22:04:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-14-bushing-replacement/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip27b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip27b</image:title><image:caption>Step 2 -- Make sure that the hole into which the bushing is to be inserted is clean, dry and free of burrs. The outside of the bushing should look like the illustration. Using no lubricant press the bushing into the piecepart.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip27a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip27a</image:title><image:caption>Step I -- Place bushing on an arbor and put in engine lathe. Using fine diamond-point knurling rolls, double knurl the outer surface of the bushing. Be sure to use a good quality cutting oil during the knurling operation. After knurling, degrease the bushing prior to proceeding with the next step.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-21T15:06:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tips-13-trouble-shooting/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-21T14:59:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-12-stud-installation/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-21T14:36:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-10-outboard-bracket-shims/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-21T13:43:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-8-vari-cycle-hammers/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-21T13:24:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/21/vulcan-offshore-tip-9-compressed-air-velocity-fuse/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/offtip92.jpg</image:loc><image:title>offtip9</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-21T13:23:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/20/vulcan-offshore-tip-6-broken-stud-removal/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip31.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip31</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-07-04T07:10:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/20/vulcan-offshore-tip-5-stripped-thread-repairs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ontip30.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ontip30</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-20T15:32:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/20/vulcan-offshore-tip-4-removing-broken-ram-point/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-20T15:10:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/19/vulcan-offshore-tip-3-tightening-the-packing-gland/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-19T16:44:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/18/first-blog-post/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/pexels-photo-30732.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Placeholder Image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-06-19T16:42:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info/2017/06/19/vulcan-offshore-tip-2-ram-keys-too-tight/</loc><lastmod>2017-06-19T16:27:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://vulcanhammer.info</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-03-16T22:25:41+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
